Lamentations 2:8

“YHWH has planned to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion; he has stretched out the line; he has not drawn back his hand from swallowing up; and he has made rampart and wall mourn; together they languish.”

Lamentations 2:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Lamentations 2:8, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
has plannedחָשַׁבchashav

devise

To devise a plan or a design, good or bad.

Where else “chashav” appears
to destroyהַשְׁחִיתhashchit

destroy

To ruin something completely, until it no longer exists or no longer serves.

Where else “hashchit” appears
the wallחוֹמַתchomat

wall

Wall, city wall.

Where else “chomat” appears
of the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
he has stretched outנָטָהnata

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “nata” appears
the lineקָוkav

measuring line

A stretched cord used to measure and mark out exactly.

Where else “kav” appears
drawn backהֵשִׁיבheshiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “heshiv” appears
his handיָדyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
from swallowing upבַּלֵּעַbalea

swallow

Swallow, swallow up; hence, destroy.

Where else “balea” appears
and he has madeיַּאֲבֶלyaavel

mourn

Mourn, grieve for the dead.

Where else “yaavel” appears
rampartחֵלchel

rampart

A city's outer wall.

Where else “chel” appears
togetherיַחְדָּוyachdav

together

Together, at the same time.

Where else “yachdav” appears
they languishאֻמְלָלוּumlalu

languish

Languish, wither, lose strength.

Where else “umlalu” appears

Places in this verse

Zion
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Zion

    Today: Mount Zion hill, Jerusalem

    A hill in Jerusalem; it first named the fortress David captured, and later sometimes the whole city.

    David captured the stronghold of Zion and called it the city of David (2 Sam 5:7). The Psalms and prophets call it the place where God lives among his people (Ps 48:2).

    2 Samuel 5:7Psalms 48:2Hebrews 12:22Romans 9:33

The context

7Adonai has rejected his altar; he has repudiated his sanctuary; he has handed over into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have raised their voice in the house of YHWH as on a day of appointed feast.

8 · This verse (above)

9Her gates have sunk into the ground; he has destroyed and broken her bars; her king and her princes are among the nations; there is no instruction; even her prophets do not find a vision from YHWH.

Read all of Lamentations 2

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