Butδὲheὁansweredἀποκριθεὶςandsaidεἶπενto his father,τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ‘Look,Ἰδοὺso manyτοσαῦταyearsἔτηI have been slaving forδουλεύωyou,σοιandκαὶI neverοὐδέποτεbrokeπαρῆλθονyour command,ἐντολήν σουandκαὶto meἐμοὶyou neverοὐδέποτεgaveἔδωκαςa young goatἔριφονso thatἵναI might celebrateεὐφρανθῶwithμετὰmy friends;τῶν φίλων μου
Luke 15:29
Study it in the app“But he answered and said to his father, ‘Look, so many years I have been slaving for you, and I never broke your command, and to me you never gave a young goat so that I might celebrate with my friends;”
With the Greek beneath
Luke 15:29, word by word
- answeredἀποκριθεὶςapokritheis
answer
To say something back to the one who spoke or asked.
Where else “apokritheis” appears- saidεἶπενeipen
say
To express something in words to others.
Where else “eipen” appears- to his fatherπατρὶpatri
parents
A family's father; sometimes father and mother.
Where else “patri” appears- so manyτοσαῦταtosauta
so much, so great
So much, so great.
Where else “tosauta” appears- yearsἔτηetē
year
Year.
Where else “etē” appears- I have been slaving forδουλεύωdouleuō
be a slave
Serve as a slave, be wholly at someone's service.
Where else “douleuō” appears- I neverοὐδέποτεoudepote
never
Never.
Where else “oudepote” appears- brokeπαρῆλθονparēlthon
disobey
To neglect a command.
Where else “parēlthon” appears- your commandἐντολήνentolēn
order
What a human authority orders to be done.
Where else “entolēn” appears- gaveἔδωκαςedōkas
give
To hand something to another freely, as a gift.
Where else “edōkas” appears- a young goatἔριφονeriphon
young goat
Young goat, kid.
Where else “eriphon” appears- I might celebrateεὐφρανθῶeuphranthō
celebrate
To feast and rejoice together.
Where else “euphranthō” appears- my friendsφίλωνphilōn
friend
Friend.
Where else “philōn” appears
The context
28But he became angry and was not willing to go in. And his father came out and was pleading with him.
29 · This verse (above)
30but when this son of yours came, who has devoured your property with prostitutes, you slaughtered for him the fattened calf!’
To study Luke 15 in a group
1. What it says
What does the father do when he sees the younger son returning from far away, and what does the older son do when he finds out? (vv. 20-30)
2. What it means
The three parables are about something lost that is found. What do the shepherd, the woman and the father have in common? (vv. 4-10, 20-24)
3. How I live it
The older son was angry about the feast, and his father pleaded with him to come in. With whom do you find it hard to rejoice today? (vv. 28-32)