Micah 1:2

“Hear, peoples, all of you; pay attention, earth, and all that fills it; and let Adonai YHWH be a witness against you, Adonai from his holy temple.”

Micah 1:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Micah 1:2, word by word

Hearשִׁמְעוּshimu

hear

To hear a sound, or learn of something.

Where else “shimu” appears
peoplesעַמִּיםamim

people

A group of people united by family, land and customs: a nation.

Where else “amim” appears
pay attentionהַקְשִׁיבִיhakshivi

pay attention, listen

To pay attention, to listen carefully, to prick up the ears. It is more than hearing: it is heeding what is said.

Where else “hakshivi” appears
earthאֶרֶץerets

earth

The whole world, everything under the sky.

Where else “erets” appears
and all that fills itמְלֹאָmeloa

fullness

Everything that is in something: the sea and all that fills it, the earth and its fullness.

Where else “meloa” appears
Adonaiאֲדֹנָadona

Adonai, Lord

"Adonai": "my Lord", said only to God. It is a title of respect that acknowledges his authority. It is not another god besides YHWH: often it goes with his name, "Adonai YHWH", Lord YHWH.

Where else “adona” appears
YHWHיְהוִהyehvi

YHWH (with Adonai)

The four letters of God's name, YHWH (see "YHWH"). They almost always go with "Adonai"; then Jews, when reading, said "Elohim" so as not to repeat "Adonai".

Where else “yehvi” appears
beיהִיyhi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yhi” appears
a witnessעֵדed

witness

Someone who vouches for what he saw; YHWH is one too.

Where else “ed” appears
from his holyקָדְשׁkadsh

holy thing

Something set apart for God: a day, an offering.

Where else “kadsh” appears
templeהֵיכַלhechal

temple

Literally "palace": YHWH's great house.

Where else “hechal” appears

The context

1The word of YHWH that came to Micah the Morashtite in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

2 · This verse (above)

3For look, YHWH is coming out from his place, and he will come down and tread on the high places of the earth.

Read all of Micah 1

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