And YHWHוַ יְהוָהsaidיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלAaron,אַהֲרֹן“Youאַתָּהand your sonsוּבָנֶיךָand your father’sוּ אָבִיךָhouseבֵיתwith youאִתָּךְshall bearתִּשְׂאוּthe iniquityאֶת עֲוֺןof the sanctuary;הַמִּקְדָּשׁandוְyouאַתָּהand your sonsוּבָנֶיךָwith youאִתָּךְshall bearתִּשְׂאוּthe iniquityאֶת עֲוֺןof your priesthood.כְּהֻנַּתְכֶם
Numbers 18:1
Study it in the app“And YHWH said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house with you shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 18:1, word by word
- And YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon
Aaron
Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.
Where else “aharon” appears- and your sonsבָנֶיvane
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vane” appears- and your father’sאָבִיavi
head of family
The head of a family or clan.
Where else “avi” appears- houseבֵיתvet
household
The family, everyone living under one roof.
Where else “vet” appears- shall bearתִּשְׂאוּtisu
bear
To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.
Where else “tisu” appears- the iniquityעֲוֺןavon
iniquity
A serious wrong.
Where else “avon” appears- of the sanctuaryמִּקְדָּשׁmikdash
sanctuary
Sanctuary: a place set apart for God; also a holy thing. Said too of the shrines of other gods.
Where else “mikdash” appears- of your priesthoodכְּהֻנַּתְkehunat
priesthood
Priesthood: the office of a priest.
Where else “kehunat” appears
Translation note
“Bearing the iniquity of the sanctuary” can be understood as answering before God for any fault committed against the sanctuary; it may be the answer to the people’s fear in 17:12-13.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And also your brothers, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, bring near with you, so that they may be joined to you and minister to you, while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony.