Numbers 18:1

“And YHWH said to Aaron, “You and your sons and your father’s house with you shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary; and you and your sons with you shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.”

Numbers 18:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Numbers 18:1, word by word

And YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Aaronאַהֲרֹןaharon

Aaron

Aaron, the older brother of Moses, his spokesman before Pharaoh and the first high priest of Israel.

Where else “aharon” appears
and your sonsבָנֶיvane

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vane” appears
and your father’sאָבִיavi

head of family

The head of a family or clan.

Where else “avi” appears
houseבֵיתvet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “vet” appears
shall bearתִּשְׂאוּtisu

bear

To bear the consequences of a fault, like someone carrying a weight.

Where else “tisu” appears
the iniquityעֲוֺןavon

iniquity

A serious wrong.

Where else “avon” appears
of the sanctuaryמִּקְדָּשׁmikdash

sanctuary

Sanctuary: a place set apart for God; also a holy thing. Said too of the shrines of other gods.

Where else “mikdash” appears
of your priesthoodכְּהֻנַּתְkehunat

priesthood

Priesthood: the office of a priest.

Where else “kehunat” appears

Translation note

“Bearing the iniquity of the sanctuary” can be understood as answering before God for any fault committed against the sanctuary; it may be the answer to the people’s fear in 17:12-13.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And also your brothers, the tribe of Levi, the tribe of your father, bring near with you, so that they may be joined to you and minister to you, while you and your sons with you are before the tent of the testimony.

Read all of Numbers 18

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