And the peopleוַ הָעָםquarreledיָּרֶבwithעִםMosesמֹשֶׁהand said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ לֵאמֹר“If onlyוְלוּwe had expiredגָוַעְנוּwhen our brothersבִּ אַחֵינוּexpiredגְוַעbeforeלִפְנֵיYHWH!יְהוָה
Numbers 20:3
Study it in the app“And the people quarreled with Moses and said, “If only we had expired when our brothers expired before YHWH!”
With the Hebrew beneath
Numbers 20:3, word by word
- And the peopleעָםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- quarreledיָּרֶבyarev
quarrel
To fight with words.
Where else “yarev” appears- Mosesמֹשֶׁהmoshe
Moses
Moses, the man God called to bring Israel out of Egypt and through whom he gave the Law. His name sounds like "draw out" (Exodus 2:10).
Where else “moshe” appears- and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “If onlyלוּlu
if only
A word that voices a strong wish that something were otherwise: «if only…».
Where else “lu” appears- we had expiredגָוַעְנוּgavanu
breathe one's last
Breathe one's last, expire, die.
Where else “gavanu” appears- when our brothersאַחֵיache
countryman
Someone of the same people, or a friend.
Where else “ache” appears- beforeפְנֵיfene
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fene” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
The context
2And there was no water for the community; and they assembled against Moses and against Aaron.
3 · This verse (above)
4And why have you brought the assembly of YHWH into this wilderness, to die there, we and our livestock?