1 Kings 12:6–8
Rehoboam asks the elders for advice but prefers that of the young men
Study it word by word6King Rehoboam sought counsel from the elders who had stood before Solomon his father while he was alive, saying, “How do you counsel me to answer this people?”
7They spoke to him, saying, “If today you are a servant to this people and serve them and answer them and speak good words to them, they will be your servants all the days.”
8But he abandoned the counsel of the elders that they had counseled him, and sought counsel from the young men who had grown up with him, who stood before him.
In its context
4“Your father hardened our yoke; now you, lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke that he put on us, and we will serve you.”
5He said to them, “Go away for another three days, and come back to me.” And the people went away.
…
9He said to them, “What do you counsel that we answer this people, who have spoken to me, saying, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father put on us’?”
10The young men who had grown up with him spoke to him, saying, “Thus you shall say to this people who spoke to you, saying, ‘Your father made heavy our yoke, but you, lighten it from on us’; thus you shall speak to them: ‘My little finger is thicker than the waist of my father.
Its words in the original
- יִּוָּעַץyivaats· advise, counsel
Advise; also decide or plan something.
- מֶּלֶךְmelech· king
King: the ruler of a city, a people or a kingdom.
- רְחַבְעָםrechavam· Rehoboam
Rehoboam: son of Solomon and king after him; in his reign the kingdom was divided and he was left with only Judah and Benjamin (1 Kings 12–14).
- זְּקֵנִיםzekenim· old, elder
Old, aged. In the plural, "the elders": the older men who led a city or a people.
- הָיוּhayu· be, become, happen
Be, exist; also "become" or "happen". It is the verb of "there was", "it was" and "it came to pass".
- עֹמְדִיםomdim· stand
Stand; stay, remain, endure. "Stand before" someone is to serve him or be in his presence. In another form of the verb, set up, place, appoint.
- פְּנֵיpene· face, presence
Face. From there "surface" (the face of something) and "presence" (being before someone's face); with a preposition it means "before" or "in front of".
- שְׁלֹמֹהshelomo· Solomon
Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).
- אָבִיavi· father
Father; also ancestor ("our fathers"), and the founder or head of a family or group.
- חַיchay· living, animal, life
Living, alive; also fresh (of water). As a noun, "living thing" or "animal" (above all wild animals); in the plural, "life".
- אמֹרmor· say
Say, speak. The most common verb for bringing in what someone says; sometimes "think" (say to oneself) or "command".
- הָשִׁיבhashiv· return, turn back
Turn back, return. Also turn away; in the causative form, bring back, give back, answer. Figuratively, turn back to God (change course). Often adverbial: "again".
- עָםam· people
People: a human group joined by kinship, history and destiny. "My people", said by God, is Israel. Also the people as a crowd, or troops.
- דָּבָרdavar· word, matter, thing
Word; what is said. Also "matter" or "thing": what is spoken about, an affair, an event.
- יְדַבְּרוּyedabru· speak
Speak, talk, say; also promise or command.
- יּוֹםyom· day
Day: the hours of light, or a whole day from one evening to the next. Also an indefinite time or age ("in the day that...", "in those days").
- עֶבֶדeved· slave, servant
Slave, servant: someone who belongs to another or is in his service. It can be a slave, a worker or a high official of the king; before God, one who serves him. "Your servant" is a polite way to say "I".
- עֲבַדְתָּavadta· work, serve
Work; serve. Till the ground, serve a person, or serve God (worship him). In the causative form, make someone serve, enslave.
- עֲנִיתָanita· answer
Answer, reply; also speak up, testify, or sing in response.
- טוֹבִיםtovim· good
Good in the widest sense: pleasant, beautiful, useful, right, of good quality. As a noun, "good", "good things", "well-being".
- יַּעֲזֹבyaazov· leave, forsake
Leave, forsake, abandon; also let go, leave behind for someone.
- עֲצַתatsat· counsel
Counsel: good judgment for deciding; also a plan.
- יְלָדִיםyeladim· child, boy
Child, boy, young man; offspring.
- גָּדְלוּgadlu· grow up, become great
Grow up, become great; in the causative form, make great, magnify; also be proud.