Romans 7:15–25
Paul describes the inner war: he wants the good and does what he hates
Study it word by word15For what I do I do not understand; for what I want, this I do not practice, but what I hate, this I do.
16But if what I do not want, this I do, I agree with the law that it is good.
17But now it is no longer I who do it, but the sin that dwells in me.
18For I know that nothing good dwells in me, that is, in my flesh; for the wanting is present with me, but the doing of the good is not.
19For I do not do the good that I want, but the evil that I do not want, this I practice.
20But if what I do not want, this I do, it is no longer I who do it, but the sin that dwells in me.
21So I find this law: that, when I want to do the good, evil is present with me.
22For I delight in the law of God according to the inner man,
23but I see another law in my members waging war against the law of my mind and taking me captive to the law of sin that is in my members.
24Wretched man that I am. Who will rescue me from this body of death?
25Thanks be to God through Jesus the Messiah our Lord. So then, I myself with the mind serve as a slave to the law of God, but with the flesh, to the law of sin.
In its context
13Then did what is good become death to me? By no means! But sin did, so that it might be shown to be sin, producing death in me through what is good, so that sin might become sinful beyond measure through the commandment.
14For we know that the law is spiritual, but I am of flesh, sold under sin.
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Its words in the original
- κατεργάζομαιkatergazomai· accomplish, produce, do
Bring about, accomplish, produce; also carry out or commit a deed.
- γινώσκωginōskō· know
Know, come to know, realize. Said of a man and a woman, have sexual relations.
- θέλωthelō· want, wish
Want, wish, be willing.
- πράσσωprassō· do, practice
Do, practice; also collect (money).
- μισῶmisō· hate
Hate.
- ποιῶpoiō· do, make
Do, make, produce.
- σύμφημιsymphēmi· agree
Agree: say the same as another.
- νόμῳnomōi· law
Law. In the Gospels, above all the law of Moses, the Torah.
- καλόςkalos· good, beautiful
Good, beautiful, noble.
- νυνὶnyni· now
"Now", "at this moment"; a stronger form of "now".
- οἰκοῦσαoikousa· dwell, live
Dwell, live in a place; also live with someone.
- ἁμαρτίαhamartia· sin
Sin: missing the mark, failing God and what he commands.
- οἶδαoida· know
Know, understand; also see.
- ἔστινestin· be
Be, exist.
- σαρκίsarki· flesh
Flesh: the body, and weak human nature; "flesh and blood", a human being with only human strength.
- ἀγαθόνagathon· good
Good.
- παράκειταίparakeitai· be present
Be present, be at hand, lie close by.
- κακὸνkakon· bad, evil
Bad, evil.
- ΕὑρίσκωHeuriskō· find
Find; in the passive, turn out to be, be found to be so.
- ἄραara· then, so
So then, therefore.
- συνήδομαιsynēdomai· delight in
Delight in, rejoice in something with all one's heart.
- θεοῦtheou· God, god
God. In the plural or in another sense, "gods".
- ἔσωesō· inside
Inside, within.
- ἄνθρωπονanthrōpon· human being, man
Human being, person, man (without distinguishing male or female).
- βλέπωblepō· see, look
See, look; watch out.
- ἕτερονheteron· other, another
Other, another, different.
- μέλεσίνmelesin· member, part
Member, limb, a part of the body; figuratively, each person as a part of a whole.
- ἀντιστρατευόμενονantistrateuomenon· wage war against
Wage war against, fight someone.
- νοόςnoos· mind, understanding
Mind, understanding: the ability to think and judge; also a way of thinking or a purpose.
- αἰχμαλωτίζοντάaichmalōtizonta· take captive
Take captive, lead into captivity.
- ταλαίπωροςtalaipōros· wretched
Wretched, miserable, weighed down.
- ῥύσεταιrhysetai· rescue, deliver
Rescue, deliver from danger; "the Deliverer", the one who rescues.
- σώματοςsōmatos· body
Body.
- θανάτουthanatou· death
Death.
- χάριςcharis· grace
Grace, favor.
- ἸησοῦIēsou· Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
- ΧριστοῦChristou· Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
- κυρίουkyriou· Lord, lord
Lord, master, owner. Said of God, the Lord; in Old Testament quotations it stands for the name YHWH.
- δουλεύωdouleuō· be a slave
Serve as a slave, be wholly at someone's service.