Proverbs 20:27

“The lamp of YHWH is the breath of a man, searching all the inner rooms of the belly.”

Proverbs 20:27 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

27

Proverbs 20:27, word by word

The lampנֵרner

lamp

Lamp: a vessel with oil and a wick; also light.

Where else “ner” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
is the breathנִשְׁמַתnishmat

breath

The puff of life God gave; "every living thing that draws air".

Where else “nishmat” appears
of a manאָדָםadam

anyone

A person; with "not", no one.

Where else “adam” appears
searchingחֹפֵשׂchofes

search

To go through something carefully.

Where else “chofes” appears
the inner roomsחַדְרֵיchadre

inner room

Inner room, private chamber.

Where else “chadre” appears
of the bellyבָטֶןvaten

belly

The belly; also one's innermost part.

Where else “vaten” appears

Translation note

“The breath”: the Hebrew word (neshama) is the one for the breath of life that YHWH Elohim breathed into the man (Genesis 2:7).

The context

26A wise king winnows the wicked, and drives over them the wheel.

27 · This verse (above)

28Loyal love and faithfulness guard a king, and by loyal love he upholds his throne.

Read all of Proverbs 20

How to use it