Proverbs 21:3

“To do righteousness and justice is preferred by YHWH over sacrifice.”

Proverbs 21:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

Proverbs 21:3, word by word

To doעֲשֹׂהaso

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “aso” appears
righteousnessצְדָקָהtsedaka

righteous deeds

Doing what is just, upright deeds.

Where else “tsedaka” appears
and justiceמִשְׁפָּטmishpat

justice

What is right and fair.

Where else “mishpat” appears
is preferredנִבְחָרnivchar

choose

To take one thing and leave the others, because it is preferred.

Where else “nivchar” appears
by YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
over sacrificeזָּבַחzavach

sacrifice

An animal offered to God and eaten together.

Where else “zavach” appears

The context

2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but YHWH weighs hearts.

3 · This verse (above)

4Haughty eyes and a broad heart, the lamp of the wicked, are sin.

Read all of Proverbs 21

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