Proverbs 31:30

“Deceptive is grace, and a vapor is beauty; a woman who fears YHWH, she will be praised.”

Proverbs 31:30 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

30

Proverbs 31:30, word by word

Deceptiveשֶׁקֶרsheker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “sheker” appears
is graceחֵןchen

charm

Attractive charm, the grace of a person or of their words.

Where else “chen” appears
a vaporהֶבֶלhevel

vapor

A breath that passes and does not last; that brief is everything.

Where else “hevel” appears
is beautyיֹּפִיyofi

beauty

Beauty, loveliness.

Where else “yofi” appears
a womanאִשָּׁהisha

woman

An adult female person: single, married or widowed.

Where else “isha” appears
who fearsיִרְאַתyirat

God-fearing

Who reveres God and so obeys him.

Where else “yirat” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
will be praisedתִתְהַלָּלtithalal

praise

To celebrate someone's greatness with voice and song, above all YHWH's.

Where else “tithalal” appears

The context

29“Many daughters have done worthily, but you rise above them all.”

30 · This verse (above)

31Give her of the fruit of her hands, and let her works praise her in the gates.

Read all of Proverbs 31

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