Psalms 123:2

“Look, as the eyes of slaves look to the hand of their masters, as the eyes of a slave woman to the hand of her mistress, so our eyes look to YHWH our Elohim, until he shows us favor.”

Psalms 123:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

2

Psalms 123:2, word by word

as the eyesעֵינֵיene

eye

The organ with which one sees; so "lift the eyes" means to look.

Where else “ene” appears
of slavesעֲבָדִיםavadim

slave

A person who belongs to a master and works for him, without freedom of his own.

Where else “avadim” appears
the handיַדyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
of their mastersאֲדוֹנֵיadone

lord

The one with authority over another; or a respectful title.

Where else “adone” appears
of a slave womanשִׁפְחָהshifcha

female slave, servant

Female slave, maidservant in the service of the lady of the house.

Where else “shifcha” appears
of her mistressגְּבִרְתָּgevirta

mistress

Mistress: the lady who owns a female slave; also a queen.

Where else “gevirta” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
our Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
he shows us favorיְּחָנֵּyechane

show favor

To treat someone with undeserved kindness.

Where else “yechane” appears

The context

1A song of the ascents. To you I have lifted up my eyes, you who sit in the heavens.

2 · This verse (above)

3Show us favor, YHWH, show us favor, for we are greatly sated with contempt.

Read all of Psalms 123

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