Psalms 4:1

“For the director. With stringed instruments. A psalm of David. When I call, answer me, Elohim of my righteousness. In distress you gave me room; show me favor and hear my prayer.”

Psalms 4:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

1

Psalms 4:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
With stringed instrumentsנְגִינוֹתneginot

stringed instrument

What is played on strings to accompany a psalm.

Where else “neginot” appears
A psalmמִזְמוֹרmizmor

psalm

Psalm: a song sung with instruments. It is the title of many of the poems in the book of Psalms.

Where else “mizmor” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
When I callקָרְאִkari

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “kari” appears
answer meעֲנֵane

hear prayer

God answers the one who calls on him: with a word, or with an act such as fire.

Where else “ane” appears
Elohimאֱלֹהֵיelohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “elohe” appears
of my righteousnessצִדְקִtsidki

righteousness

Living uprightly before God.

Where else “tsidki” appears
In distressצָּרtsar

distress

A tight situation from which one cannot escape.

Where else “tsar” appears
you gave me roomהִרְחַבְתָּhirchavta

make room, enlarge

Make wide, give ample room; enlarge.

Where else “hirchavta” appears
show me favorחָנֵּchane

show favor

To treat someone with undeserved kindness.

Where else “chane” appears
and hearשְׁמַעshema

listen

To pay close attention, or heed a plea.

Where else “shema” appears
my prayerתְּפִלָּתִtefilati

prayer

Prayer: words addressed to God to ask, to intercede or to praise. Several psalms bear this name.

Where else “tefilati” appears

Translation note

The first three sentences are the title of the psalm, which in Hebrew is part of the text. “For the director”: an indication for the one who directed the music. “In distress you gave me room”: in Hebrew “distress” is literally “narrowness”; the image is of someone hemmed in for whom space is opened.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Sons of man, how long will my honor be turned into humiliation? How long will you love what is vain and seek a lie? Selah.

Read all of Psalms 4

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