Psalms 52:1

“For the director. A maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, mighty man? The loyal love of El is all the day.”

Psalms 52:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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Psalms 52:1, word by word

For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach

direct

To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.

Where else “menatseach” appears
A maskilמַשְׂכִּילmaskil

maskil

Maskil: a word in the title of thirteen psalms. It comes from "understand" and probably names a skillful or teaching poem. Its exact sense is not known.

Where else “maskil” appears
of Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
Doegדּוֹאֵגdoeg

Doeg

Doeg, an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who informed on the priest Ahimelech and killed the priests of Nob (1 Samuel 22). The name means "anxious, fearful".

Where else “doeg” appears
the Edomiteאֲדֹמִיadomi

Edomite

Edomite: a descendant of Edom, that is, of Esau, Jacob's brother.

Where else “adomi” appears
cameבוֹאvo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “vo” appears
and toldיַּגֵּדyaged

tell

To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.

Where else “yaged” appears
Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
to the houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
of Ahimelechאֲחִימֶלֶךְachimelech

Ahimelech

Ahimelech: the name of several men; best known is the priest of Nob who gave David bread and Goliath's sword and was killed by Saul's order (1 Samuel 21-22); also a Hittite companion of David (1 Samuel 26:6). It means "my brother is king".

Where else “achimelech” appears
do you boastתִּתְהַלֵּלtithalel

boast

To speak proudly of oneself or what one has, to make oneself important.

Where else “tithalel” appears
of evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
mighty manגִּבּוֹרgibor

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibor” appears
The loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed

loyal love

God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.

Where else “chesed” appears
of El isאֵלel

El, God, god

"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".

Where else “el” appears
the dayיּוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears

Translation note

The account is in 1 Samuel 21:1-9 and 22:9-19. “Mighty man” can be understood as said with irony.

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2Calamities your tongue devises, like a razor sharpened, working deceit.

Read all of Psalms 52

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