For the director.לַמְנַצֵּחַA maskilמַשְׂכִּילof David,לְדָוִדwhenבְּDoegדּוֹאֵגthe Edomiteהָאֲדֹמִיcameבוֹאand toldוַיַּגֵּדSaulלְשָׁאוּלand saidוַיֹּאמֶרto him,לוֹ“Davidדָוִדhas comeבָּאto the houseאֶל בֵּיתof Ahimelech.”אֲחִימֶלֶךְWhyמַהdo you boastתִּתְהַלֵּלof evil,בְּרָעָהmighty man?הַגִּבּוֹרThe loyal loveחֶסֶדof El isאֵלallכָּלthe day.הַיּוֹם
Psalms 52:1
Study it in the app“For the director. A maskil of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul and said to him, “David has come to the house of Ahimelech.” Why do you boast of evil, mighty man? The loyal love of El is all the day.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Psalms 52:1, word by word
- For the directorמְנַצֵּחַmenatseach
direct
To take charge of directing a work or the singing and music of the psalms.
Where else “menatseach” appears- A maskilמַשְׂכִּילmaskil
maskil
Maskil: a word in the title of thirteen psalms. It comes from "understand" and probably names a skillful or teaching poem. Its exact sense is not known.
Where else “maskil” appears- of Davidדָוִדdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- Doegדּוֹאֵגdoeg
Doeg
Doeg, an Edomite, chief of Saul's herdsmen, who informed on the priest Ahimelech and killed the priests of Nob (1 Samuel 22). The name means "anxious, fearful".
Where else “doeg” appears- the Edomiteאֲדֹמִיadomi
Edomite
Edomite: a descendant of Edom, that is, of Esau, Jacob's brother.
Where else “adomi” appears- cameבוֹאvo
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “vo” appears- and toldיַּגֵּדyaged
tell
To tell someone something he does not know or has not seen.
Where else “yaged” appears- Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- to the houseבֵּיתbet
house
A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.
Where else “bet” appears- of Ahimelechאֲחִימֶלֶךְachimelech
Ahimelech
Ahimelech: the name of several men; best known is the priest of Nob who gave David bread and Goliath's sword and was killed by Saul's order (1 Samuel 21-22); also a Hittite companion of David (1 Samuel 26:6). It means "my brother is king".
Where else “achimelech” appears- do you boastתִּתְהַלֵּלtithalel
boast
To speak proudly of oneself or what one has, to make oneself important.
Where else “tithalel” appears- of evilרָעָהraa
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “raa” appears- mighty manגִּבּוֹרgibor
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “gibor” appears- The loyal loveחֶסֶדchesed
loyal love
God's steadfast kindness, true to his covenant, never forsaking.
Where else “chesed” appears- of El isאֵלel
El, God, god
"El", an ancient Hebrew word for "God". Alone or with another title it is a name of the God of Israel: El Elyon (God Most High), El Shaddai (God Almighty). Neighboring peoples used the same word for their gods; then this translation writes "god" in lower case. It also means "mighty".
Where else “el” appears- the dayיּוֹםyom
day
The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.
Where else “yom” appears
Translation note
The account is in 1 Samuel 21:1-9 and 22:9-19. “Mighty man” can be understood as said with irony.
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2Calamities your tongue devises, like a razor sharpened, working deceit.