Psalms 78:9

“The sons of Ephraim, armed shooters of the bow, turned back on the day of battle.”

Psalms 78:9 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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9

Psalms 78:9, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “bene” appears
of Ephraimאֶפְרַיִםefrayim

Ephraim

Ephraim, the second son of Joseph; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later a name of the northern kingdom. The name sounds like "be fruitful".

Where else “efrayim” appears
armedנוֹשְׁקֵיnoshke

be armed

To be equipped with weapons, above all a bow, for fighting.

Where else “noshke” appears
shootersרוֹמֵיrome

throw

To throw something, or loose arrows.

Where else “rome” appears
of the bowקָשֶׁתkashet

bow

A curved wooden weapon with a string, which shoots arrows.

Where else “kashet” appears
turned backהָפְכוּhafchu

turn

To turn one's body or course the other way.

Where else “hafchu” appears
on the dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
of battleקְרָבkerav

battle, war

Combat, battle; the moment when two sides draw near to fight. It comes from the idea of "drawing near." It is a different word from the usual one for "war."

Where else “kerav” appears

The context

8and not be like their fathers, a generation obstinate and rebellious, a generation that did not make steady its heart, and whose spirit was not faithful to El.

9 · This verse (above)

10They did not keep the covenant of Elohim, and in his instruction they refused to walk.

Read all of Psalms 78

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