The nameוְשֵׁםof the manהָאִישׁwasElimelech,אֱלִימֶלֶךְand the nameוְשֵׁםof his wifeאִשְׁתּוֹNaomi,נָעֳמִיand the nameוְשֵׁםof his twoשְׁנֵי וsonsבָנָיMahlonמַחְלוֹןand Chilion;וְכִלְיוֹןthey wereEphrathitesאֶפְרָתִיםfrom Bethlehemמִבֵּית לֶחֶםof Judah.יְהוּדָהThey cameוַיָּבֹאוּintothe fieldsשְׂדֵיof Moabמוֹאָבand stayedוַיִּהְיוּthere.שָׁם
Ruth 1:2
Study it in the app“The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion; they were Ephrathites from Bethlehem of Judah. They came into the fields of Moab and stayed there.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Ruth 1:2, word by word
- The nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- of the manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- Elimelechאֱלִימֶלֶךְelimelech
Elimelech
Elimelech, of Bethlehem in Judah, husband of Naomi. The name means "my God is king."
Where else “elimelech” appears- of his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- Naomiנָעֳמִיnaomi
Naomi
Naomi, wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth. The name means "pleasant" or "my delight."
Where else “naomi” appears- of his twoשְׁנֵיshene
two
A pair, a quantity of two.
Where else “shene” appears- sonsבָנָיvanay
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vanay” appears- Mahlonמַחְלוֹןmachlon
Mahlon
Mahlon, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, Ruth's first husband (Ruth 4:10). The name is related to "sickness" or "weakness."
Where else “machlon” appears- and Chilionכִלְיוֹןchilyon
Chilion
Chilion, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, husband of Orpah. The name is related to "pining away" or "coming to an end."
Where else “chilyon” appears- Ephrathitesאֶפְרָתִיםefratim
Ephrathite
From the old name of Bethlehem.
Where else “efratim” appears- from Bethlehemבֵּיתbet
Bethlehem
See it on the mapWhere else “bet” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- They cameיָּבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- the fieldsשְׂדֵיsede
territory
A region: "the fields of Moab".
Where else “sede” appears- of Moabמוֹאָבmoav
Moab
See it on the mapWhere else “moav” appears- and stayedיִּהְיוּyihyu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yihyu” appears
Translation note
“Ephrathites” means from Ephrathah, the old name of Bethlehem (Genesis 35:19).
Places in this verse
1Bethlehem
Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank
A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.
Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).
2Moab
Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea
The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.
The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).
The context
1And it happened in the days when the judges judged that there was a famine in the land; and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside as an alien in the fields of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons.
2 · This verse (above)
3Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died, and she and her two sons were left.