Ruth 1:2

“The name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion; they were Ephrathites from Bethlehem of Judah. They came into the fields of Moab and stayed there.”

Ruth 1:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Ruth 1:2, word by word

The nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of the manאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
Elimelechאֱלִימֶלֶךְelimelech

Elimelech

Elimelech, of Bethlehem in Judah, husband of Naomi. The name means "my God is king."

Where else “elimelech” appears
of his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
Naomiנָעֳמִיnaomi

Naomi

Naomi, wife of Elimelech and mother-in-law of Ruth. The name means "pleasant" or "my delight."

Where else “naomi” appears
of his twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
sonsבָנָיvanay

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “vanay” appears
Mahlonמַחְלוֹןmachlon

Mahlon

Mahlon, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, Ruth's first husband (Ruth 4:10). The name is related to "sickness" or "weakness."

Where else “machlon” appears
and Chilionכִלְיוֹןchilyon

Chilion

Chilion, one of the two sons of Elimelech and Naomi, husband of Orpah. The name is related to "pining away" or "coming to an end."

Where else “chilyon” appears
Ephrathitesאֶפְרָתִיםefratim

Ephrathite

From the old name of Bethlehem.

Where else “efratim” appears
from Bethlehemבֵּיתbet

Bethlehem

See it on the mapWhere else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
They cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
the fieldsשְׂדֵיsede

territory

A region: "the fields of Moab".

Where else “sede” appears
and stayedיִּהְיוּyihyu

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yihyu” appears

Translation note

“Ephrathites” means from Ephrathah, the old name of Bethlehem (Genesis 35:19).

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaBethlehemMoab
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Bethlehem

    Today: Bethlehem (Bayt Lahm), West Bank

    A town in Judea, about 5.5 miles (9 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Rachel died near it (Gen 35:19), Naomi and Ruth lived there (Ruth 1:1), and David was born there. Micah said a ruler would come from it, and Jesus was born in Bethlehem (Mic 5:2; Matt 2:1).

    Genesis 35:19Ruth 1:1Micah 5:2Matthew 2:1

  • 2Moab

    Today: western Jordan, east of the Dead Sea

    The land east of the Dead Sea, in present-day Jordan.

    The Moabites came from a son of Lot (Gen 19:37). Ruth came from Moab (Ruth 1:1-4), and Moses died in its territory (Deut 34:5).

    Genesis 19:37Ruth 1:1Numbers 22:1Deuteronomy 34:5

The context

1And it happened in the days when the judges judged that there was a famine in the land; and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside as an alien in the fields of Moab, he and his wife and his two sons.

2 · This verse (above)

3Then Elimelech, Naomi’s husband, died, and she and her two sons were left.

Read all of Ruth 1

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