Forכִּיthe teraphimהַתְּרָפִיםhave spokenדִּבְּרוּwickedness,אָוֶןand the divinersוְהַקּוֹסְמִיםhave seenחָזוּa lie,שֶׁקֶרand they speakיְדַבֵּרוּdreamsוַחֲלֹמוֹתof falsehood;הַשָּׁואthey comfortיְנַחֵמוּןwith emptiness.הֶבֶלThereforeעַל כֵּןthey have set outנָסְעוּlikeכְמוֹsheep;צֹאןthey wander afflictedיַעֲנוּbecauseכִּיthere is noאֵיןshepherd.רֹעֶה
Zechariah 10:2
Study it in the app“For the teraphim have spoken wickedness, and the diviners have seen a lie, and they speak dreams of falsehood; they comfort with emptiness. Therefore they have set out like sheep; they wander afflicted because there is no shepherd.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 10:2, word by word
- the teraphimתְּרָפִיםterafim
household gods
Teraphim: images of gods kept in the home. The Bible counts them among idols (1 Samuel 15:23; Zechariah 10:2).
Where else “terafim” appears- have spokenדִּבְּרוּdibru
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “dibru” appears- wickednessאָוֶןaven
wickedness
The evil one does.
Where else “aven” appears- and the divinersקּוֹסְמִיםkosmim
practice divination
Practice divination: try to learn what is hidden by casting lots or by signs.
Where else “kosmim” appears- have seenחָזוּchazu
see a vision
To see in a vision from God.
Where else “chazu” appears- a lieשֶׁקֶרsheker
lie
What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.
Where else “sheker” appears- dreamsחֲלֹמוֹתchalomot
dream
Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.
Where else “chalomot” appears- of falsehoodשָּׁואshav
falsehood
Something false, like false testimony.
Where else “shav” appears- they comfortיְנַחֵמוּyenachemu
comfort
To ease someone in his pain with words and company.
Where else “yenachemu” appears- with emptinessהֶבֶלhevel
vain
With no result or gain, like someone toiling for nothing.
Where else “hevel” appears- they have set outנָסְעוּnasu
set out
To break camp and set out for another place.
Where else “nasu” appears- sheepצֹאןtson
flock
A flock of sheep and goats.
Where else “tson” appears- they wander afflictedיַעֲנוּyaanu
afflict
To make suffer, oppress.
Where else “yaanu” appears- shepherdרֹעֶהroe
shepherd
One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.
Where else “roe” appears
Translation note
Teraphim: images of household gods that were consulted to learn the future.
The context
1Ask of YHWH rain in the time of the late rain; YHWH makes the lightning flashes, and rain in downpours he will give them, to each grass in the field.
2 · This verse (above)
3“Against the shepherds my anger has burned, and the male goats I will call to account; for YHWH Tsevaot has attended to his flock, the house of Judah, and will make them like his horse of majesty in battle.