Zechariah 10:2

“For the teraphim have spoken wickedness, and the diviners have seen a lie, and they speak dreams of falsehood; they comfort with emptiness. Therefore they have set out like sheep; they wander afflicted because there is no shepherd.”

Zechariah 10:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Zechariah 10:2, word by word

the teraphimתְּרָפִיםterafim

household gods

Teraphim: images of gods kept in the home. The Bible counts them among idols (1 Samuel 15:23; Zechariah 10:2).

Where else “terafim” appears
have spokenדִּבְּרוּdibru

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “dibru” appears
wickednessאָוֶןaven

wickedness

The evil one does.

Where else “aven” appears
and the divinersקּוֹסְמִיםkosmim

practice divination

Practice divination: try to learn what is hidden by casting lots or by signs.

Where else “kosmim” appears
have seenחָזוּchazu

see a vision

To see in a vision from God.

Where else “chazu” appears
a lieשֶׁקֶרsheker

lie

What is said against the truth in order to deceive, even before a judge.

Where else “sheker” appears
dreamsחֲלֹמוֹתchalomot

dream

Dream: what one sees while asleep. In the Bible, God sometimes speaks through dreams.

Where else “chalomot” appears
of falsehoodשָּׁואshav

falsehood

Something false, like false testimony.

Where else “shav” appears
they comfortיְנַחֵמוּyenachemu

comfort

To ease someone in his pain with words and company.

Where else “yenachemu” appears
with emptinessהֶבֶלhevel

vain

With no result or gain, like someone toiling for nothing.

Where else “hevel” appears
they have set outנָסְעוּnasu

set out

To break camp and set out for another place.

Where else “nasu” appears
sheepצֹאןtson

flock

A flock of sheep and goats.

Where else “tson” appears
they wander afflictedיַעֲנוּyaanu

afflict

To make suffer, oppress.

Where else “yaanu” appears
shepherdרֹעֶהroe

shepherd

One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.

Where else “roe” appears

Translation note

Teraphim: images of household gods that were consulted to learn the future.

The context

1Ask of YHWH rain in the time of the late rain; YHWH makes the lightning flashes, and rain in downpours he will give them, to each grass in the field.

2 · This verse (above)

3“Against the shepherds my anger has burned, and the male goats I will call to account; for YHWH Tsevaot has attended to his flock, the house of Judah, and will make them like his horse of majesty in battle.

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