“Againstעַלthe shepherdsהָרֹעִיםmy angerאַפִּיhas burned,חָרָהandוְthe male goatsעַל הָעַתּוּדִיםI will call to account;אֶפְקוֹדforכִּיYHWHיְהוָהTsevaotצְבָאוֹתhas attended toפָקַדhis flock,עֶדְרוֹthe houseבֵּיתof Judah,יְהוּדָהand will makeוְשָׂםthemאוֹתָםlike his horseכְּסוּסof majestyהוֹדוֹin battle.בַּמִּלְחָמָה
Zechariah 10:3
Study it in the app““Against the shepherds my anger has burned, and the male goats I will call to account; for YHWH Tsevaot has attended to his flock, the house of Judah, and will make them like his horse of majesty in battle.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Zechariah 10:3, word by word
- the shepherdsרֹעִיםroim
shepherd
One who looks after sheep; or one who leads a people, like YHWH.
Where else “roim” appears- my angerאַפִּapi
anger
The rage of one who snorts; the "long of nose" is slow to become angry.
Where else “api” appears- has burnedחָרָהchara
burn
For YHWH's anger to be kindled like a fire against someone.
Where else “chara” appears- the male goatsעַתּוּדִיםatudim
leader
A leader or chief, so called after the male that goes before the flock.
Where else “atudim” appears- I will call to accountאֶפְקוֹדefkod
punish
To call to account, punish.
Where else “efkod” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- Tsevaotצְבָאוֹתtsevaot
Tsevaot
A name of God: the one who commands the armies of heaven and earth.
Where else “tsevaot” appears- his flockעֶדְרedr
herd, flock
Herd, flock, drove.
Where else “edr” appears- the houseבֵּיתbet
dynasty
Someone's descendants: "the house of David".
Where else “bet” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- and will makeשָׂםsam
make
To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".
Where else “sam” appears- like his horseסוּסsus
horse
A war and draft animal that pulls chariots, or the one who rides it.
Where else “sus” appears- of majestyהוֹדhod
majesty, splendor
Majesty, splendor: the dignity and authority seen in someone.
Where else “hod” appears- in battleמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears
Translation note
Male goats: an image of the leaders, those who go before the flock (as Isaiah 14:9).
The context
2For the teraphim have spoken wickedness, and the diviners have seen a lie, and they speak dreams of falsehood; they comfort with emptiness. Therefore they have set out like sheep; they wander afflicted because there is no shepherd.
3 · This verse (above)
4From him the cornerstone, from him the tent peg, from him the bow of war; from him will come out every ruler, together.