Now these areוְאֵלֶּהthe numbersמִסְפְּרֵיof the headsרָאשֵׁיof those armedהֶחָלוּץfor the armyלַצָּבָאwho cameבָּאוּtoעַלDavidדָּוִידat Hebron,חֶבְרוֹנָהto turn overלְהָסֵבthe kingdomמַלְכוּתof Saulשָׁאוּלto him,אֵלָיוby the commandכְּפִיof YHWH:יְהוָה
1 Chronicles 12:23
Study it in the app“Now these are the numbers of the heads of those armed for the army who came to David at Hebron, to turn over the kingdom of Saul to him, by the command of YHWH:”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 12:23, word by word
- the numbersמִסְפְּרֵיmispre
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispre” appears- of the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe
chief
Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.
Where else “rashe” appears- of those armedחָלוּץchaluts
arm
To get ready for war.
Where else “chaluts” appears- for the armyצָּבָאtsava
army
An army.
Where else “tsava” appears- who cameבָּאוּbau
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “bau” appears- Davidדָּוִידdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- at Hebronחֶבְרוֹנָchevrona
Hebron
See it on the mapWhere else “chevrona” appears- to turn overהָסֵבhasev
turn
To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.
Where else “hasev” appears- the kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut
kingdom
A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.
Where else “malchut” appears- of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul
Saul
Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".
Where else “shaul” appears- by the commandפִיfi
command
Literally "the mouth": what someone says or decrees.
Where else “fi” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears
Places in this verse
Hebron
Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank
A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.
Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).
The context
22For day after day they came to David to help him, until there was a great camp, like the camp of Elohim.
23 · This verse (above)
24the sons of Judah, who carried shield and spear, six thousand eight hundred, armed for the army;