1 Chronicles 12:23

“Now these are the numbers of the heads of those armed for the army who came to David at Hebron, to turn over the kingdom of Saul to him, by the command of YHWH:”

1 Chronicles 12:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

1 Chronicles 12:23, word by word

the numbersמִסְפְּרֵיmispre

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispre” appears
of the headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

chief

Literally "the head": the one who leads, or the best of something.

Where else “rashe” appears
of those armedחָלוּץchaluts

arm

To get ready for war.

Where else “chaluts” appears
for the armyצָּבָאtsava

army

An army.

Where else “tsava” appears
who cameבָּאוּbau

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bau” appears
Davidדָּוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
at Hebronחֶבְרוֹנָchevrona

Hebron

See it on the mapWhere else “chevrona” appears
to turn overהָסֵבhasev

turn

To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.

Where else “hasev” appears
the kingdomמַלְכוּתmalchut

kingdom

A kingdom: the people and territory a king rules, or the one YHWH rules.

Where else “malchut” appears
of Saulשָׁאוּלshaul

Saul

Saul, the name of several people. The best known is the son of Kish, of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of Israel. A king of Edom and a son of Simeon also bear it. It means "asked for".

Where else “shaul” appears
by the commandפִיfi

command

Literally "the mouth": what someone says or decrees.

Where else “fi” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemDead SeaHebron
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Hebron

    Today: Hebron (Al-Khalil), West Bank

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 19 miles (30 km) south of Jerusalem.

    Abraham lived nearby and bought the cave there where he buried Sarah (Gen 23:2). David was anointed king of Judah at Hebron (2 Sam 2:1-4).

    Genesis 23:2Genesis 13:182 Samuel 2:12 Samuel 5:3

The context

22For day after day they came to David to help him, until there was a great camp, like the camp of Elohim.

23 · This verse (above)

24the sons of Judah, who carried shield and spear, six thousand eight hundred, armed for the army;

Read all of 1 Chronicles 12

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