The sonsבְּנֵיof Judah:יְהוּדָהEr,עֵרOnan,וְאוֹנָןand Shelah;וְשֵׁלָהthese threeשְׁלוֹשָׁהwere bornנוֹלַדto himלוֹbyמִthe daughterבַּתof Shuaשׁוּעַthe Canaanite.הַכְּנַעֲנִיתAnd Er,וַ עֵרthe firstbornבְּכוֹרof Judah,יְהוּדָהwasיְהִיevilרַעin the eyesבְּעֵינֵיof YHWH,יְהוָהand he put him to death.וַיְמִיתֵהוּ
1 Chronicles 2:3
Study it in the app“The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah; these three were born to him by the daughter of Shua the Canaanite. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put him to death.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 2:3, word by word
- The sonsבְּנֵיbene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bene” appears- of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda
Judah
Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.
Where else “yehuda” appears- Erעֵרer
Er
Er, the elder son of Judah; also another Israelite.
Where else “er” appears- Onanאוֹנָןonan
Onan
Onan, the second son of Judah.
Where else “onan” appears- and Shelahשֵׁלָהshela
Shelah
Shelah, the third son of Judah.
Where else “shela” appears- these threeשְׁלוֹשָׁהshelosha
three
A quantity of three: three persons or things together.
Where else “shelosha” appears- were bornנוֹלַדnolad
be born
To come into the world, to begin to live.
Where else “nolad” appears- the daughterבַּתbat
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “bat” appears- of Shuaשׁוּעַshua
Shua
Shua, a Canaanite, Judah's father-in-law.
Where else “shua” appears- the Canaaniteכְּנַעֲנִיתkenaanit
Canaanite
Someone from Canaan, before Israel.
Where else “kenaanit” appears- the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- wasיְהִיyehi
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “yehi” appears- evilרַעra
evil
What is evil, the opposite of good.
Where else “ra” appears- in the eyesעֵינֵיene
sight
"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.
Where else “ene” appears- of YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- and he put him to deathיְמִיתֵyemite
kill
To kill someone.
Where else “yemite” appears
Translation note
The account is in Genesis 38. “He put him to death”: the one who put him to death is YHWH, as Genesis 38:7 says.
The context
2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.
3 · This verse (above)
4And Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah: five.