1 Chronicles 2:3

“The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah; these three were born to him by the daughter of Shua the Canaanite. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the eyes of YHWH, and he put him to death.”

1 Chronicles 2:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1 Chronicles 2:3, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
Erעֵרer

Er

Er, the elder son of Judah; also another Israelite.

Where else “er” appears
Onanאוֹנָןonan

Onan

Onan, the second son of Judah.

Where else “onan” appears
and Shelahשֵׁלָהshela

Shelah

Shelah, the third son of Judah.

Where else “shela” appears
these threeשְׁלוֹשָׁהshelosha

three

A quantity of three: three persons or things together.

Where else “shelosha” appears
were bornנוֹלַדnolad

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “nolad” appears
the daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Shuaשׁוּעַshua

Shua

Shua, a Canaanite, Judah's father-in-law.

Where else “shua” appears
the Canaaniteכְּנַעֲנִיתkenaanit

Canaanite

Someone from Canaan, before Israel.

Where else “kenaanit” appears
the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor

firstborn

The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.

Where else “bechor” appears
wasיְהִיyehi

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “yehi” appears
evilרַעra

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “ra” appears
in the eyesעֵינֵיene

sight

"In the eyes of" someone: in their view.

Where else “ene” appears
of YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
and he put him to deathיְמִיתֵyemite

kill

To kill someone.

Where else “yemite” appears

Translation note

The account is in Genesis 38. “He put him to death”: the one who put him to death is YHWH, as Genesis 38:7 says.

The context

2Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

3 · This verse (above)

4And Tamar, his daughter-in-law, bore him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah: five.

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