Theseאֵלֶּהwereהָיוּthe sonsבְּנֵיof Caleb.כָלֵבThe sonבֶּןof Hur,חוּרthe firstbornבְּכוֹרof Ephrathah:אֶפְרָתָהShobalשׁוֹבָלthe fatherאֲבִיof Kiriath-jearim,קִרְיַת יְעָרִים
1 Chronicles 2:50
Study it in the app“These were the sons of Caleb. The son of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah: Shobal the father of Kiriath-jearim,”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 2:50, word by word
- wereהָיוּhayu
be
To be: "I will be their Elohim".
Where else “hayu” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bene” appears- of Calebכָלֵבchalev
Caleb
Caleb, a scout from the tribe of Judah who with Joshua trusted YHWH (Numbers 14:6-9, 24); others also bear the name.
Where else “chalev” appears- of Hurחוּרchur
Hur
Hur, a name borne by several men, among them the man of the tribe of Judah who, with Aaron, held up the hands of Moses (Exodus 17:12), and a king of Midian (Numbers 31:8).
Where else “chur” appears- the firstbornבְּכוֹרbechor
firstborn
The son who came into the world before his brothers, with a special place in the family.
Where else “bechor” appears- of Ephrathahאֶפְרָתָהefrata
Ephrath
Ephrath, an old name of Bethlehem and its district.
Where else “efrata” appears- Shobalשׁוֹבָלshoval
Shobal
Shobal, a son of Seir the Horite; also Israelites.
Where else “shoval” appears- the fatherאֲבִיavi
founder
One who started a trade, or someone much respected.
Where else “avi” appears- of Kiriath-jearimקִרְיַתkiryat
Kiriath-jearim
Kiriath-jearim: a city of the Gibeonites, later of Judah. The name means "city of the forests."
Where else “kiryat” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew says “son of Hur,” in the singular, and with no break before it; word for word it could be read “Caleb, son of Hur.” Since verse 19 says that Hur was the son of Caleb and Ephrath, and three sons are named next, it is understood that the list of the sons of Hur begins here.
The context
49And she bore Shaaph the father of Madmannah, Sheva the father of Machbenah and the father of Gibea; and the daughter of Caleb was Achsah.
50 · This verse (above)
51Salma the father of Bethlehem, Hareph the father of Beth-gader.