1 Chronicles 20:8

“These were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.”

1 Chronicles 20:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

1 Chronicles 20:8, word by word

Theseאֵלel

these

These, those.

Where else “el” appears
were bornנוּלְּדוּnuldu

be born

To come into the world, to begin to live.

Where else “nuldu” appears
to Raphaרָפָאrafa

Rapha

Rapha, ancestor of some giants.

Where else “rafa” appears
and they fellיִּפְּלוּyiplu

fall

To fall to the ground, or for a city to fall.

Where else “yiplu” appears
by the handיַדyad

through

Literally "by the hand of": that person is the one who does it or carries it.

Where else “yad” appears
of Davidדָּוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
of his servantsעֲבָדָיavaday

servant

Someone who works for another, or a king's official.

Where else “avaday” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

The Philistine giants

2 Samuel 21:15-22

See them side by side

1 Chronicles 20:4-8

4And it happened after this that war arose at Gezer with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Sippai, of the descendants of the Rephaim; and they were subdued. 5There was war again with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair struck Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 6There was war again at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and his fingers were six and six, twenty-four; and he too had been born to Rapha. 7He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him. 8These were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

2 Samuel 21:15-22

15There was war again between the Philistines and Israel, and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought the Philistines; and David grew weary. 16And Ishbi-benob, who was one of the descendants of Rapha —the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels in weight of bronze, and he was girded with a new sword— said that he would strike David. 17But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and he struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then David’s men swore to him, saying, “You shall not go out with us to battle again, so that you do not quench the lamp of Israel.” 18After this there was again war at Gob with the Philistines. Then Sibbecai the Hushathite struck Saph, who was one of the descendants of Rapha. 19There was again war at Gob with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jaare-oregim, the Bethlehemite, struck Goliath the Gittite; and the shaft of his spear was like a beam of weavers. 20There was again war at Gath, and there was a man of great stature, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six and six, twenty-four in number; and he too had been born to Rapha. 21He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimeah, David’s brother, struck him. 22These four were born to Rapha in Gath, and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.

Places in this verse

JerusalemGath?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Gath ?

    Today: possibly Tell es-Safi (Tel Zafit), Israel

    A Philistine city at the edge of the coastal plain; its exact site is not certain.

    Goliath was from Gath (1 Sam 17:4). David fled from Saul to Gath and pretended to be insane (1 Sam 21:10-13).

    1 Samuel 17:41 Samuel 21:101 Samuel 5:81 Samuel 27:2

The context

7He taunted Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimea, David’s brother, struck him.

8 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Chronicles 20

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