1 Chronicles 27:23

“But David did not take the number of those from twenty years old and under, for YHWH had said he would multiply Israel like the stars of the heavens.”

1 Chronicles 27:23 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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23

1 Chronicles 27:23, word by word

But Davidדָוִידdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
takeנָשָׂאnasa

take

To get something; with "a wife", to marry.

Where else “nasa” appears
the numberמִסְפָּרָmispara

number

The amount that results from counting: how many there are.

Where else “mispara” appears
from twenty years oldבֶּןben

years old

To give someone's age, how long they have lived.

Where else “ben” appears
from twenty years oldעֶשְׂרִיםesrim

twenty

Twenty; also "twentieth".

Where else “esrim” appears
from twenty years oldשָׁנָהshana

year

Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.

Where else “shana” appears
and underמָטָּהmata

below, downward

Below, downward, beneath.

Where else “mata” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
had saidאָמַרamar

promise

To give one's word that something will be done.

Where else “amar” appears
he would multiplyהַרְבּוֹתharbot

multiply

To grow in number.

Where else “harbot” appears
Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
like the starsכוֹכְבֵיchochve

star

Star.

Where else “chochve” appears
of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim

sky

The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.

Where else “shamayim” appears

Translation note

The promise is in Genesis 15:5 and 22:17.

The context

22for Dan, Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the chiefs of the tribes of Israel.

23 · This verse (above)

24Joab son of Zeruiah began to count, but did not finish; and because of this there came wrath on Israel, and the number was not entered in the account of the chronicles of King David.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 27

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