But Davidוְ דָוִידdid notלֹאtakeנָשָׂאthe numberמִסְפָּרָםof thoseלְfrom twenty years oldמִבֶּן עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָהand under,וּלְמָטָּהforכִּיYHWHיְהוָהhad saidאָמַרhe would multiplyלְהַרְבּוֹתIsraelאֶת יִשְׂרָאֵלlike the starsכְּכוֹכְבֵיof the heavens.הַשָּׁמָיִם
1 Chronicles 27:23
Study it in the app“But David did not take the number of those from twenty years old and under, for YHWH had said he would multiply Israel like the stars of the heavens.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 27:23, word by word
- But Davidדָוִידdavid
David
David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."
Where else “david” appears- takeנָשָׂאnasa
take
To get something; with "a wife", to marry.
Where else “nasa” appears- the numberמִסְפָּרָmispara
number
The amount that results from counting: how many there are.
Where else “mispara” appears- from twenty years oldבֶּןben
years old
To give someone's age, how long they have lived.
Where else “ben” appears- from twenty years oldעֶשְׂרִיםesrim
twenty
Twenty; also "twentieth".
Where else “esrim” appears- from twenty years oldשָׁנָהshana
year
Each full turn of the seasons, by which time is counted.
Where else “shana” appears- and underמָטָּהmata
below, downward
Below, downward, beneath.
Where else “mata” appears- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- had saidאָמַרamar
promise
To give one's word that something will be done.
Where else “amar” appears- he would multiplyהַרְבּוֹתharbot
multiply
To grow in number.
Where else “harbot” appears- Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- like the starsכוֹכְבֵיchochve
star
Star.
Where else “chochve” appears- of the heavensשָּׁמָיִםshamayim
sky
The high space seen above the earth, where the birds, clouds, sun and stars are.
Where else “shamayim” appears
Translation note
The promise is in Genesis 15:5 and 22:17.
The context
22for Dan, Azarel son of Jeroham. These were the chiefs of the tribes of Israel.
23 · This verse (above)
24Joab son of Zeruiah began to count, but did not finish; and because of this there came wrath on Israel, and the number was not entered in the account of the chronicles of King David.