1 Chronicles 4:10

“And Jabez called on the Elohim of Israel, saying, “If you would indeed bless me, and enlarge my territory, and your hand would be with me, and you would act keeping me from evil, so that it may not pain me…!” And Elohim brought what he asked.”

1 Chronicles 4:10 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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10

1 Chronicles 4:10, word by word

And Jabezיַעְבֵּץyabets

Jabez

Jabez: the name of a place in Judah where families of scribes lived, and of a man of Judah (1 Chronicles 4:9-10). It is not Jabesh of Gilead, which is written differently in Hebrew.

Where else “yabets” appears
calledיִּקְרָאyikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikra” appears
on the Elohimאלֹהֵיlohe

Elohim

The one true God, the Creator; the word is plural but means one.

Where else “lohe” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
you would indeed bless meבָּרֵךְbarech

bless

God gives good things: life, children, harvests.

Where else “barech” appears
and enlargeהִרְבִּיתָhirbita

increase

To make an amount larger, adding and adding.

Where else “hirbita” appears
my territoryגְּבוּלִgevuli

territory

The land within that border.

Where else “gevuli” appears
and your handיָדְyad

hand

The part of the body with which one takes, gives and works; also what one does.

Where else “yad” appears
would beהָיְתָהhayta

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “hayta” appears
and you would actעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
from evilרָעָהraa

evil

What is evil, the opposite of good.

Where else “raa” appears
it may not pain me…עָצְבִּatsbi

grieve

To feel pain or grief in the heart, or to cause it to someone.

Where else “atsbi” appears
broughtיָּבֵאyave

bring

To bring something or someone.

Where else “yave” appears
he askedשָׁאָלshaal

ask for

To ask for something, or borrow.

Where else “shaal” appears

Translation note

The prayer is left unfinished in Hebrew: “If you bless me…,” without saying what he will do; it is a way of asking forcefully or of making a vow. “You would act keeping me from evil”: the Hebrew says only “you would do from evil” (or “from misfortune”). “So that it may not pain me” uses the word “pain” of his name (verse 9).

The context

9And Jabez was more honored than his brothers; and his mother called his name Jabez, saying, “Because I bore him in pain.”

10 · This verse (above)

11And Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir; he was the father of Eshton.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 4

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