1 Chronicles 4:18

“And his wife, the Judahite, bore Jared the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Socoh, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took.”

1 Chronicles 4:18 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

18

1 Chronicles 4:18, word by word

And his wifeאִשְׁתּisht

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isht” appears
the Judahiteיְהֻדִיָּהyehudiya

Judahite woman

Judahite: a woman of the tribe or of the land of Judah. Here it distinguishes the wife of Mered who was of Judah from his other wife, Bithiah, who was Egyptian.

Where else “yehudiya” appears
boreיָלְדָהyalda

bear

To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.

Where else “yalda” appears
Jaredיֶרֶדyered

Jared

Jared, son of Mahalalel and father of Enoch.

Where else “yered” appears
the fatherאֲבִיavi

founder

One who started a trade, or someone much respected.

Where else “avi” appears
of Gedorגְדוֹרgedor

Gedor

Gedor: a town of Judah in the hill country; also the name of several Israelites. The name means "enclosure."

Where else “gedor” appears
Heberחֶבֶרchever

Heber

Heber, the name of a grandson of Asher, of Heber the Kenite, husband of Jael, and of other Israelites.

Where else “chever” appears
of Socohשׂוֹכוֹsocho

Socoh

Socoh: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.

Where else “socho” appears
and Jekuthielיְקוּתִיאֵלyekutiel

Jekuthiel

Jekuthiel: a man of the tribe of Judah, called "father of Zanoah."

Where else “yekutiel” appears
of Zanoahזָנוֹחַzanoach

Zanoah

Zanoah: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.

Where else “zanoach” appears
the sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Bithiahבִּתְיָהbitya

Bithiah

Bithiah: a daughter of Pharaoh who was the wife of Mered, of the tribe of Judah. The name means "daughter of YHWH."

Where else “bitya” appears
the daughterבַתvat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “vat” appears
of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo

Pharaoh

Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.

Where else “paro” appears
Meredמָרֶדmared

Mered

Mered: a man of the tribe of Judah who took Bithiah, daughter of Pharaoh, as his wife.

Where else “mared” appears
tookלָקַחlakach

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “lakach” appears

Translation note

The order of the Hebrew is difficult: “these are the sons of Bithiah” seems to refer to those named at the end of verse 17. Mered had, according to this, two wives: Bithiah, an Egyptian, and another from Judah.

The context

17And the son of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And she conceived Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah, the father of Eshtemoa.

18 · This verse (above)

19And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.

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