And his wife,וְאִשְׁתּוֹthe Judahite,הַיְהֻדִיָּהboreיָלְדָהJaredאֶת יֶרֶדthe fatherאֲבִיof Gedor,גְדוֹרHeberוְאֶת חֶבֶרthe fatherאֲבִיof Socoh,שׂוֹכוֹand Jekuthielוְאֶת יְקוּתִיאֵלthe fatherאֲבִיof Zanoah.זָנוֹחַAnd theseוְאֵלֶּהarethe sonsבְּנֵיof Bithiahבִּתְיָהthe daughterבַתof Pharaoh,פַּרְעֹהwhomאֲשֶׁרMeredמָרֶדtook.לָקַח
1 Chronicles 4:18
Study it in the app“And his wife, the Judahite, bore Jared the father of Gedor, Heber the father of Socoh, and Jekuthiel the father of Zanoah. And these are the sons of Bithiah the daughter of Pharaoh, whom Mered took.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 4:18, word by word
- And his wifeאִשְׁתּisht
wife
Literally "his woman": the one married to him.
Where else “isht” appears- the Judahiteיְהֻדִיָּהyehudiya
Judahite woman
Judahite: a woman of the tribe or of the land of Judah. Here it distinguishes the wife of Mered who was of Judah from his other wife, Bithiah, who was Egyptian.
Where else “yehudiya” appears- boreיָלְדָהyalda
bear
To bring a child into the world, giving birth after pregnancy.
Where else “yalda” appears- Jaredיֶרֶדyered
Jared
Jared, son of Mahalalel and father of Enoch.
Where else “yered” appears- the fatherאֲבִיavi
founder
One who started a trade, or someone much respected.
Where else “avi” appears- of Gedorגְדוֹרgedor
Gedor
Gedor: a town of Judah in the hill country; also the name of several Israelites. The name means "enclosure."
Where else “gedor” appears- Heberחֶבֶרchever
Heber
Heber, the name of a grandson of Asher, of Heber the Kenite, husband of Jael, and of other Israelites.
Where else “chever” appears- of Socohשׂוֹכוֹsocho
Socoh
Socoh: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.
Where else “socho” appears- and Jekuthielיְקוּתִיאֵלyekutiel
Jekuthiel
Jekuthiel: a man of the tribe of Judah, called "father of Zanoah."
Where else “yekutiel” appears- of Zanoahזָנוֹחַzanoach
Zanoah
Zanoah: the name of two towns of Judah, one in the Shephelah and one in the hill country.
Where else “zanoach” appears- the sonsבְּנֵיbene
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “bene” appears- of Bithiahבִּתְיָהbitya
Bithiah
Bithiah: a daughter of Pharaoh who was the wife of Mered, of the tribe of Judah. The name means "daughter of YHWH."
Where else “bitya” appears- the daughterבַתvat
daughter
A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.
Where else “vat” appears- of Pharaohפַּרְעֹהparo
Pharaoh
Pharaoh: the title of the kings of Egypt, not a personal name.
Where else “paro” appears- Meredמָרֶדmared
Mered
Mered: a man of the tribe of Judah who took Bithiah, daughter of Pharaoh, as his wife.
Where else “mared” appears- tookלָקַחlakach
take a wife
"Take a wife": to marry.
Where else “lakach” appears
Translation note
The order of the Hebrew is difficult: “these are the sons of Bithiah” seems to refer to those named at the end of verse 17. Mered had, according to this, two wives: Bithiah, an Egyptian, and another from Judah.
The context
17And the son of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And she conceived Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah, the father of Eshtemoa.
18 · This verse (above)
19And the sons of the wife of Hodiah, the sister of Naham: the father of Keilah the Garmite, and Eshtemoa the Maacathite.