1 Chronicles 4:21

“The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of the work of fine linen, of the house of Ashbea;”

1 Chronicles 4:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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21

1 Chronicles 4:21, word by word

The sonsבְּנֵיbene

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “bene” appears
of Shelahשֵׁלָהshela

Shelah

Shelah, the third son of Judah.

Where else “shela” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
Erעֵרer

Er

Er, the elder son of Judah; also another Israelite.

Where else “er” appears
the fatherאֲבִיavi

founder

One who started a trade, or someone much respected.

Where else “avi” appears
of Lecahלֵכָהlecha

Lecah

Lecah: a place of Judah.

Where else “lecha” appears
and Laadahלַעְדָּהlada

Laadah

Laadah: a man of the tribe of Judah, called "father of Mareshah."

Where else “lada” appears
of Mareshahמָרֵשָׁהmaresha

Mareshah

Mareshah: a town of Judah in the Shephelah; also the name of two men of Judah.

Where else “maresha” appears
and the familiesמִשְׁפְּחוֹתmishpchot

family

A group of relatives within a tribe.

Where else “mishpchot” appears
of the houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
of the workעֲבֹדַתavodat

labor

The task someone does with his hands, above all work in the field.

Where else “avodat” appears
of fine linenבֻּץbuts

fine linen

Fine linen: a fine, white, costly cloth. It is the word of the later books (Chronicles, Esther, Ezekiel) for the cloth Exodus calls by another Hebrew word, also rendered "fine linen."

Where else “buts” appears
of Ashbeaאַשְׁבֵּעַashbea

Ashbea

Ashbea: the name of a family of Judah that worked fine linen, or of the place where it lived (Beth-ashbea, "house of Ashbea").

Where else “ashbea” appears

Translation note

Families of craftsmen who wove fine linen. “House of Ashbea” may be the name of a family or of a place (Beth-ashbea).

The context

20And the sons of Shimon: Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-hanan, and Tilon. And the sons of Ishi: Zoheth and Ben-zoheth.

21 · This verse (above)

22and Jokim, and the men of Cozeba, and Joash and Saraph, who ruled in Moab, and Jashubi-lehem. And the things are ancient.

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