1 Chronicles 4:3

“And these were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi.”

1 Chronicles 4:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

3

1 Chronicles 4:3, word by word

the fatherאֲבִיavi

founder

One who started a trade, or someone much respected.

Where else “avi” appears
of Etamעֵיטָםetam

Etam

Etam, a place in Judah with a rock where Samson took refuge; also a town of Judah fortified by Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 11:6).

Where else “etam” appears
Jezreelיִזְרְעֶאלyizrel

Jezreel

See it on the mapWhere else “yizrel” appears
Ishmaיִשְׁמָאyishma

Ishma

Ishma: a man of the tribe of Judah.

Where else “yishma” appears
and Idbashיִדְבָּשׁyidbash

Idbash

Idbash: a man of the tribe of Judah.

Where else “yidbash” appears
and the nameשֵׁםshem

name

The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.

Where else “shem” appears
of their sisterאֲחוֹתָachota

sister

A woman who has the same parents as another person, or belongs to their family.

Where else “achota” appears
Hazzelelponiהַצְלֶלְפּוֹנִיhatslelponi

Hazzelelponi

Hazzelelponi: a woman of the tribe of Judah, sister of Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash.

Where else “hatslelponi” appears

Translation note

The Hebrew says, word for word, “and these, father of Etam”; something seems to be missing, and the minimum is supplied so that it can be understood.

Places in this verse

Jezreel
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jezreel

    Today: Zir'in and the Jezreel Valley, Israel

    A city and valley in northern Israel, between Galilee and Samaria.

    There Ahab and Jezebel took Naboth's vineyard (1 Kgs 21:1-16), and Jezebel died there (2 Kgs 9:30-37).

    1 Kings 21:12 Kings 9:301 Samuel 29:1Joshua 19:18

The context

2And Reaiah the son of Shobal fathered Jahath, and Jahath fathered Ahumai and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites.

3 · This verse (above)

4And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.

Read all of 1 Chronicles 4

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