And theseוְאֵלֶּהwere the sons ofthe fatherאֲבִיof Etam:עֵיטָםJezreel,יִזְרְעֶאלIshma,וְיִשְׁמָאand Idbash;וְיִדְבָּשׁand the nameוְשֵׁםof their sisterאֲחוֹתָםwasHazzelelponi.הַצְלֶלְפּוֹנִי
1 Chronicles 4:3
Study it in the app“And these were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Chronicles 4:3, word by word
- the fatherאֲבִיavi
founder
One who started a trade, or someone much respected.
Where else “avi” appears- of Etamעֵיטָםetam
Etam
Etam, a place in Judah with a rock where Samson took refuge; also a town of Judah fortified by Rehoboam (2 Chronicles 11:6).
Where else “etam” appears- Jezreelיִזְרְעֶאלyizrel
Jezreel
See it on the mapWhere else “yizrel” appears- Ishmaיִשְׁמָאyishma
Ishma
Ishma: a man of the tribe of Judah.
Where else “yishma” appears- and Idbashיִדְבָּשׁyidbash
Idbash
Idbash: a man of the tribe of Judah.
Where else “yidbash” appears- and the nameשֵׁםshem
name
The word by which a person, place or thing is called and recognized.
Where else “shem” appears- of their sisterאֲחוֹתָachota
sister
A woman who has the same parents as another person, or belongs to their family.
Where else “achota” appears- Hazzelelponiהַצְלֶלְפּוֹנִיhatslelponi
Hazzelelponi
Hazzelelponi: a woman of the tribe of Judah, sister of Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash.
Where else “hatslelponi” appears
Translation note
The Hebrew says, word for word, “and these, father of Etam”; something seems to be missing, and the minimum is supplied so that it can be understood.
Places in this verse
Jezreel
Today: Zir'in and the Jezreel Valley, Israel
A city and valley in northern Israel, between Galilee and Samaria.
There Ahab and Jezebel took Naboth's vineyard (1 Kgs 21:1-16), and Jezebel died there (2 Kgs 9:30-37).
The context
2And Reaiah the son of Shobal fathered Jahath, and Jahath fathered Ahumai and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites.
3 · This verse (above)
4And Penuel the father of Gedor, and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephrathah, the father of Bethlehem.