1 Chronicles 9:20

“And Phinehas the son of Eleazar was leader over them in former times; YHWH was with him.”

1 Chronicles 9:20 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

20

1 Chronicles 9:20, word by word

And Phinehasפִינְחָסfinchas

Phinehas

Phinehas, the name of two priests: the son of Eleazar and grandson of Aaron (Numbers 25:7) and one of the two sons of Eli (1 Samuel 1:3); also the father of a priest after the exile (Ezra 8:33).

Where else “finchas” appears
the sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Eleazarאֶלְעָזָרelazar

Eleazar

Eleazar: the name of several Israelites, above all the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as high priest.

Where else “elazar” appears
wasהָיָהhaya

be

To be: "I will be their Elohim".

Where else “haya” appears
leaderנָגִידnagid

leader

Leader: the one who goes at the head of others, in war, in government or in worship. In the books of Samuel it is used of the one whom YHWH places at the head of his people.

Where else “nagid” appears
in former timesפָנִיםfanim

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fanim” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears

Translation note

“YHWH was with him”: the Hebrew says only “YHWH with him,” and it can also be understood as a wish: “May YHWH be with him!”

The context

19And Shallum the son of Kore, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah, and his brothers of his father’s house, the Korahites, were over the work of the service, keepers of the thresholds of the tent; and their fathers had been over the camp of YHWH, keepers of the entrance.

20 · This verse (above)

21Zechariah the son of Meshelemiah was gatekeeper of the entrance of the tent of meeting.

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