1 John 4:1

“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.”

1 John 4:1 · direct translation from the Greek
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1

1 John 4:1, word by word

BelovedἈγαπητοίAgapētoi

beloved

Beloved, dear.

Where else “Agapētoi” appears
believeπιστεύετεpisteuete

trust

To trust in God or in Jesus.

Where else “pisteuete” appears
spiritπνεύματιpneumati

evil spirit

An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.

Where else “pneumati” appears
testδοκιμάζετεdokimazete

test

To check something to see if it is good.

Where else “dokimazete” appears
they areἐστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
manyπολλοὶpolloi

many

A great number of people or things.

Where else “polloi” appears
false prophetsψευδοπροφῆταιpseudoprophētai

false prophet

False prophet: one who claims to speak for God without having been sent by God.

Where else “pseudoprophētai” appears
have gone outἐξεληλύθασινexelēlythasin

go out

To leave the place where one was and go outside or elsewhere.

Where else “exelēlythasin” appears
the worldκόσμονkosmon

creation

Everything God made.

Where else “kosmon” appears

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses Jesus the Messiah as having come in the flesh is from God,

Read all of 1 John 4

To study 1 John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?

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