1 John 4:18

“There is no fear in love, but complete love casts fear out, because fear has to do with punishment; and whoever fears has not been brought to completion in love.”

1 John 4:18 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

18

1 John 4:18, word by word

There isἔστινestin

there is

Something exists somewhere, or happens.

Where else “estin” appears
fearφόβοςphobos

fear

The fear that seizes one before danger or something terrible.

Where else “phobos” appears
loveἀγάπῃagapēi

love

Love that gives itself, seeking the other's good, like God's.

Where else “agapēi” appears
completeτελείαteleia

perfect

Whole, lacking nothing.

Where else “teleia” appears
castsβάλλειballei

throw

To hurl something or someone away from oneself.

Where else “ballei” appears
outἔξωexō

outside

Points to the space on the other side of a door, a wall or a group.

Where else “exō” appears
has to do withἔχειechei

have

To count something or someone as one's own: goods, family, faith, power.

Where else “echei” appears
punishmentκόλασινkolasin

punishment

Punishment.

Where else “kolasin” appears
fearsφοβούμενοςphoboumenos

be afraid

To be afraid: "do not fear".

Where else “phoboumenos” appears
been brought to completionτετελείωταιteteleiōtai

make perfect

To bring something to its fullness, lacking nothing.

Where else “teteleiōtai” appears

The context

17By this, love has been brought to completion with us, so that we may have confidence on the day of judgment, because as he is, so are we in this world.

18 · This verse (above)

19We love, because he first loved us.

Read all of 1 John 4

To study 1 John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?

How to use it