1 John 4:3

“and every spirit that does not confess Jesus is not from God; and this is the spirit of the antichrist, of which you have heard that it is coming, and now it is in the world already.”

1 John 4:3 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

3

1 John 4:3, word by word

spiritπνεῦμαpneuma

evil spirit

An invisible being without a body, often evil: a demon.

Where else “pneuma” appears
confessὁμολογεῖhomologei

confess

To state openly what one believes, as that Christ is Lord.

Where else “homologei” appears
JesusἸησοῦνIēsoun

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsoun” appears
is notἔστινestin

be

To be: says who or what something is.

Where else “estin” appears
Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
of the antichristἀντιχρίστουantichristou

antichrist

Antichrist: one who opposes the Messiah or claims to take his place.

Where else “antichristou” appears
you have heardἀκηκόατεakēkoate

hear

To perceive a sound, a voice or words with the ears.

Where else “akēkoate” appears
it is comingἔρχεταιerchetai

come

To move to where someone is or to a place, and be present there.

Where else “erchetai” appears
the worldκόσμῳkosmōi

creation

Everything God made.

Where else “kosmōi” appears
alreadyἤδηēdē

already

Already, by now.

Where else “ēdē” appears

Translation note· on the manuscripts

Many manuscripts add “the Messiah has come in the flesh.”

The context

2By this you know the Spirit of God: every spirit that confesses Jesus the Messiah as having come in the flesh is from God,

3 · This verse (above)

4You are from God, little children, and you have overcome them, because the one who is in you is greater than the one who is in the world.

Read all of 1 John 4

To study 1 John 4 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John ask us to do with every spirit, and why (v. 1-3)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says, "God is love" (v. 8, 16). How does the text show that love, and what does it expect of us (v. 9-11)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John writes that perfect love casts out fear (v. 18). What fear would you like to hand to God today?

How to use it