1 John 5:20

“And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know the one who is true; and we are in the one who is true, in his Son Jesus the Messiah. This is the true God and eternal life.”

1 John 5:20 · direct translation from the Greek
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With the Greek beneath

20

1 John 5:20, word by word

we knowοἴδαμενoidamen

know

To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.

Where else “oidamen” appears
the Sonυἱὸςhuios

Son

Jesus, the Son of God.

Where else “huios” appears
of Godθεοῦtheou

God

The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.

Where else “theou” appears
has comeἥκειhēkei

have come

Come, arrive, be here.

Where else “hēkei” appears
has givenδέδωκενdedōken

give

To hand something to another freely, as a gift.

Where else “dedōken” appears
understandingδιάνοιανdianoian

mind, understanding

Mind, understanding.

Where else “dianoian” appears
we may knowγινώσκωμενginōskōmen

know

To be truly acquainted with someone, or grasp something fully.

Where else “ginōskōmen” appears
the one who is trueἀληθινόνalēthinon

true

True, genuine, real.

Where else “alēthinon” appears
we areἐσμὲνesmen

be present

To be in a place or with someone.

Where else “esmen” appears
JesusἸησοῦIēsou

Jesus

Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).

Where else “Iēsou” appears
the MessiahΧριστῷChristōi

Messiah

Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.

Where else “Christōi” appears
eternalαἰώνιοςaiōnios

eternal

Without end, like the life God gives.

Where else “aiōnios” appears
lifeζωὴzōē

eternal life

What God gives to live with him without end.

Where else “zōē” appears

Translation note

“This” may refer to Jesus the Messiah or to the Father.

The context

19We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the evil one.

20 · This verse (above)

21Little children, guard yourselves from idols.

Read all of 1 John 5

To study 1 John 5 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What does John say God has given us, and where is that life found (v. 11-12)?

  2. 2. What it means

    John says he writes "so that you may know that you have eternal life" (v. 13). What connection does he see between believing and knowing?

  3. 3. How I live it

    John speaks of confidence in prayer (v. 14-15). What do you want to tell God honestly today?

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