Andδὲwe knowοἴδαμενthatὅτιthe Sonὁ υἱὸςof Godτοῦ θεοῦhas comeἥκειandκαὶhas givenδέδωκενusἡμῖνunderstanding,διάνοιανso thatἵναwe may knowγινώσκωμενthe one who is true;τὸν ἀληθινόνandκαὶwe areἐσμὲνinἐνthe one who is true,τῷ ἀληθινῷinἐνhis Sonτῷ υἱῷ αὐτοῦJesusἸησοῦthe Messiah.ΧριστῷThisοὗτόςisἐστινthe trueὁ ἀληθινὸςGodθεὸςandκαὶeternalαἰώνιοςlife.ζωὴ
1 John 5:20
Study it in the app“And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know the one who is true; and we are in the one who is true, in his Son Jesus the Messiah. This is the true God and eternal life.”
With the Greek beneath
1 John 5:20, word by word
- we knowοἴδαμενoidamen
know
To hold a fact as certain, to be aware of it.
Where else “oidamen” appears- the Sonυἱὸςhuios
Son
Jesus, the Son of God.
Where else “huios” appears- of Godθεοῦtheou
God
The Creator and Lord of all, the one God of Israel.
Where else “theou” appears- has comeἥκειhēkei
have come
Come, arrive, be here.
Where else “hēkei” appears- has givenδέδωκενdedōken
give
To hand something to another freely, as a gift.
Where else “dedōken” appears- understandingδιάνοιανdianoian
mind, understanding
Mind, understanding.
Where else “dianoian” appears- we may knowγινώσκωμενginōskōmen
know
To be truly acquainted with someone, or grasp something fully.
Where else “ginōskōmen” appears- the one who is trueἀληθινόνalēthinon
true
True, genuine, real.
Where else “alēthinon” appears- we areἐσμὲνesmen
be present
To be in a place or with someone.
Where else “esmen” appears- JesusἸησοῦIēsou
Jesus
Jesus, the Greek form of the Hebrew Yehoshua (Joshua), which means "YHWH saves". It is the name the angel told Joseph to give him (Matthew 1:21).
Where else “Iēsou” appears- the MessiahΧριστῷChristōi
Messiah
Messiah: literally "anointed", the king or envoy God consecrates with oil. It is a title, not a surname; in Hebrew, mashiach.
Where else “Christōi” appears- eternalαἰώνιοςaiōnios
eternal
Without end, like the life God gives.
Where else “aiōnios” appears- lifeζωὴzōē
eternal life
What God gives to live with him without end.
Where else “zōē” appears
Translation note
“This” may refer to Jesus the Messiah or to the Father.
The context
19We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies in the evil one.
20 · This verse (above)
21Little children, guard yourselves from idols.
To study 1 John 5 in a group
1. What it says
What does John say God has given us, and where is that life found (v. 11-12)?
2. What it means
John says he writes "so that you may know that you have eternal life" (v. 13). What connection does he see between believing and knowing?
3. How I live it
John speaks of confidence in prayer (v. 14-15). What do you want to tell God honestly today?