1 Kings 12:21

“Rehoboam came to Jerusalem and assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring back the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon.”

1 Kings 12:21 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

21

1 Kings 12:21, word by word

Rehoboamרְחַבְעָםrechavam

Rehoboam

Rehoboam: son of Solomon and king after him; in his reign the kingdom was divided and he was left with only Judah and Benjamin (1 Kings 12–14).

Where else “rechavam” appears
cameיָּבֹאyavo

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavo” appears
to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַםyerushalaim

Jerusalem

See it on the mapWhere else “yerushalaim” appears
and assembledיַּקְהֵלyakhel

assemble

Assemble people, call them together; gather.

Where else “yakhel” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

dynasty

Someone's descendants: "the house of David".

Where else “bet” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears
the tribeשֵׁבֶטshevet

tribe

Literally "the rod": one of the twelve great clans of Israel.

Where else “shevet” appears
of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִןbinyamin

Benjamin

Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob and Rachel; also the tribe that came from him and its land. The name means "son of the right hand".

Where else “binyamin” appears
a hundredמֵאָהmea

hundred

The amount of one hundred; with other numbers it forms two hundred, three hundred and the rest.

Where else “mea” appears
and eightyשְׁמֹנִיםshemonim

eighty

Eighty.

Where else “shemonim” appears
thousandאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
chosenבָּחוּרbachur

choice

The men picked out of a group, such as the strongest for war.

Where else “bachur” appears
warriorsעֹשֵׂהose

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ose” appears
warriorsמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
to fightהִלָּחֵםhilachem

fight

To struggle against an enemy with weapons and give battle; God also fights for his people.

Where else “hilachem” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
to bring backהָשִׁיבhashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “hashiv” appears
the kingdomמְּלוּכָהmelucha

kingdom, kingship

Kingdom, kingship: the power and the office of the king.

Where else “melucha” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹהshelomo

Solomon

Solomon: son of David and Bathsheba, who reigned after him and built the temple. His name comes from "peace" (shalom).

Where else “shelomo” appears

Parallel passages

Other books that tell the same thing or quote these words.

Shemaiah stops the war

2 Chronicles 11:1-4

See them side by side

1 Kings 12:21-24

21Rehoboam came to Jerusalem and assembled all the house of Judah and the tribe of Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen warriors, to fight against the house of Israel, to bring back the kingdom to Rehoboam son of Solomon. 22But the word of Elohim came to Shemaiah, the man of Elohim, saying, 23“Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all the house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, saying, 24‘Thus says YHWH: You shall not go up and you shall not fight against your brothers, the sons of Israel. Return, each one to his house, for this thing has come about from me.’” So they listened to the word of YHWH, and turned back to go home, according to the word of YHWH.

2 Chronicles 11:1-4

1Rehoboam came to Jerusalem and assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, a hundred and eighty thousand chosen warriors, to fight against Israel, to bring back the kingdom to Rehoboam. 2But the word of YHWH came to Shemaiah, the man of Elohim, saying, 3“Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying, 4‘Thus says YHWH: You shall not go up and you shall not fight against your brothers. Return, each one to his house, for this thing has come about from me.’” So they listened to the words of YHWH, and turned back from going against Jeroboam.

Places in this verse

Jerusalem
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Jerusalem

    Today: Old City of Jerusalem

    A city in the hills of Judea, about 22 miles (35 km) west of the Dead Sea and 35 miles (55 km) east of the Mediterranean.

    David took it and made it his city (2 Sam 5:7); Solomon built the temple there (1 Kgs 8:1). Jesus was presented there, and the apostles' witness began from it (Luke 2:22; Acts 1:8).

    2 Samuel 5:61 Kings 8:1Luke 2:22Acts 1:8

The context

20And it happened when all Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned, they sent and called him to the community and made him king over all Israel. There was no one following the house of David except the tribe of Judah alone.

21 · This verse (above)

22But the word of Elohim came to Shemaiah, the man of Elohim, saying,

Read all of 1 Kings 12

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