1 Kings 12:33

“He went up to the altar that he had made in Bethel on the fifteenth day in the eighth month, in the month that he had devised from his heart; and he held a festival for the sons of Israel, and went up to the altar to offer up in smoke.”

1 Kings 12:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

1 Kings 12:33, word by word

He went upיַּעַלyaal

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaal” appears
the altarמִּזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
he had madeעָשָׂהasa

make

To build or create something.

Where else “asa” appears
on the fifteenthחֲמִשָּׁהchamisha

five

Five.

Where else “chamisha” appears
on the fifteenthעָשָׂרasar

-teen (ten)

Ten, in the numbers from 11 to 19 (like the "-teen" in "thirteen"); also "-teenth".

Where else “asar” appears
dayיוֹםyom

day

The day, the hours of light, or a whole day.

Where else “yom” appears
in the eighthשְּׁמִינִיshemini

eighth

Eighth.

Where else “shemini” appears
monthחֹדֶשׁchodesh

month

A period of about thirty days, from one new moon to the next.

Where else “chodesh” appears
he had devisedבָּדָאbada

devise, invent

Devise, invent something on one's own. In the Bible it appears only twice (1 Kings 12:33; Nehemiah 6:8), both times of something a person makes up himself.

Where else “bada” appears
from his heartלִּבּlib

heart

The deepest part of a person: where they think, feel and decide.

Where else “lib” appears
a festivalחָגchag

festival

Festival in honor of God, with pilgrimage.

Where else “chag” appears
for the sonsבְנֵיvene

descendant

A descendant or member of a people: "sons of Israel".

Where else “vene” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
to offer up in smokeהַקְטִירhaktir

burn up

To send up the sacrifice as smoke on the altar.

Where else “haktir” appears

Translation note

“From his heart”: this is the form that Hebrew tradition directs to be read; the written letters say “on his own, apart.” The sense is the same: it was his own idea, not a command of YHWH.

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

The context

32Jeroboam held a festival in the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, like the festival that was in Judah, and he went up to the altar. So he did in Bethel, sacrificing to the calves that he had made; and he stationed in Bethel the priests of the high places that he had made.

33 · This verse (above)

Read all of 1 Kings 12

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