Genesis 12:8

“From there he moved on to the mountain east of Bethel and pitched his tent, with Bethel on the west and Ai on the east. There he built an altar to YHWH and called on the name of YHWH.”

Genesis 12:8 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

8

Genesis 12:8, word by word

he moved onיַּעְתֵּקyatek

move on

To move from one place to another, or to shift something from its place.

Where else “yatek” appears
to the mountainהָרָhara

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “hara” appears
eastקֶּדֶםkedem

east

The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.

Where else “kedem” appears
and pitchedיֵּטyet

stretch out

To reach out the hand, or set up a tent.

Where else “yet” appears
his tentאָהֳלֹaholo

tent

A home of cloth or skins on poles, where herdsmen lived; also one's home.

Where else “aholo” appears
on the westיָּםyam

west

Literally "the sea": the side where the sun sets.

Where else “yam” appears
he builtיִּבֶןyiven

build

To raise a house, a city or an altar, setting stone on stone.

Where else “yiven” appears
an altarמִזְבֵּחַmizbeach

altar

Altar: a structure of stone or earth on which sacrifices are offered to God.

Where else “mizbeach” appears
to YHWHיהוָהyhva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yhva” appears
and called onיִּקְרָאyikra

cry out

To shout to YHWH for help, call on his name.

Where else “yikra” appears
the nameשֵׁםshem

name of YHWH

YHWH's name: himself, as he makes himself known.

Where else “shem” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemBethel?Ai?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Bethel ?

    Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank

    A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.

    There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).

    Genesis 28:19Genesis 12:81 Kings 12:29Amos 7:13

  • 2Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

7Then YHWH appeared to Abram and said, “To your offspring I will give this land.” So he built there an altar to YHWH, who had appeared to him.

8 · This verse (above)

9Then Abram set out, moving on by stages toward the Negev.

Read all of Genesis 12

To study Genesis 12 in a group

  1. 1. What it says

    What did YHWH command and promise Abram, and what did he do (vv. 1-4)?

  2. 2. What it means

    What does it mean that in Abram all the families of the earth will be blessed (v. 3)?

  3. 3. How I live it

    What step of trust can you take today, even without seeing the whole road, as Abram did?

How to use it