Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַsentוַיִּשְׁלַחmenאֲנָשִׁיםfrom Jerichoמִירִיחוֹto Ai,הָעַיwhich isאֲשֶׁרnearעִםBeth-aven,בֵּית אָוֶןeastמִקֶּדֶםof Bethel,לְבֵית אֵלand saidוַיֹּאמֶרto them,אֲלֵיהֶם“Go upעֲלוּand spy outוְרַגְּלוּthe land.”אֶת הָאָרֶץThe menהָאֲנָשִׁיםwent upוַיַּעֲלוּand spied outוַיְרַגְּלוּAi.אֶת הָעָי
Joshua 7:2
Study it in the app“Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is near Beth-aven, east of Bethel, and said to them, “Go up and spy out the land.” The men went up and spied out Ai.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 7:2, word by word
- Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- sentיִּשְׁלַחyishlach
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “yishlach” appears- menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “anashim” appears- from Jerichoירִיחוֹyricho
Jericho
See it on the mapWhere else “yricho” appears- to Aiעַיay
Ai
See it on the mapWhere else “ay” appears- Beth-avenבֵּיתbet
Beth-aven
Beth-aven: a place near Ai and Bethel. The name means "house of wickedness" or "house of nothing."
Where else “bet” appears- eastקֶּדֶםkedem
east
The side in front, where the sun rises; the east.
Where else “kedem” appears- of Bethelבֵיתvet
Bethel
See it on the mapWhere else “vet” appears- and saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- “Go upעֲלוּalu
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “alu” appears- and spy outרַגְּלוּraglu
spy
To go through a land secretly to learn about it; the scouts.
Where else “raglu” appears- the landאָרֶץarets
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arets” appears
Places in this verse
1Jericho
Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank
A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.
It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).
2Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
3Bethel ?
Today: possibly Beitin, West Bank
A city in the hills about 11 miles (17 km) north of Jerusalem; the location is approximate.
There Jacob dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven and named the place Bethel, "house of God" (Gen 28:19). Jeroboam set up a golden calf there (1 Kgs 12:29).
The context
1But the sons of Israel committed an act of unfaithfulness regarding the things devoted to destruction: Achan son of Carmi, son of Zabdi, son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took from the things devoted to destruction, and the anger of YHWH burned against the sons of Israel.
2 · This verse (above)
3They returned to Joshua and said to him, “Do not let all the people go up; let about two thousand men or about three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Do not weary all the people there, for they are few.”