YHWHיְהוָהsaidוַיֹּאמֶרtoאֶלJoshua,יְהוֹשֻׁעַ“Do notאַלfearתִּירָאorוְאַלbe dismayed.תֵּחָתTakeקַחwith youעִמְּךָallאֵת כָּלthe peopleעַםof war,הַמִּלְחָמָהand arise,וְקוּםgo upעֲלֵהto Ai.הָעָיSee,רְאֵהI have givenנָתַתִּיinto your handבְיָדְךָthe kingאֶת מֶלֶךְof Ai,הָעַיhis people,וְאֶת עַמּוֹhis city,וְאֶת עִירוֹand his land.וְאֶת אַרְצוֹ
Joshua 8:1
Study it in the app“YHWH said to Joshua, “Do not fear or be dismayed. Take with you all the people of war, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 8:1, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- saidיֹּאמֶרyomer
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomer” appears- Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- fearתִּירָאtira
fear
To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.
Where else “tira” appears- be dismayedתֵּחָתtechat
be dismayed
To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.
Where else “techat” appears- Takeקַחkach
fetch
To take someone along, or go and fetch something.
Where else “kach” appears- the peopleעַםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- and ariseקוּםkum
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “kum” appears- go upעֲלֵהale
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “ale” appears- to Aiעָיay
Ai
See it on the mapWhere else “ay” appears- Seeרְאֵהree
see
To see with one's eyes.
Where else “ree” appears- I have givenנָתַתִּיnatati
hand over
To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.
Where else “natati” appears- into your handיָדְyad
power
Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.
Where else “yad” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- his cityעִירir
city
A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.
Where else “ir” appears- and his landאַרְצarts
land
A region or nation, above all Israel's.
Where else “arts” appears
Places in this verse
Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
The context
1 · This verse (above)
2And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoil and its livestock you may plunder for yourselves. Set for yourself an ambush against the city behind it.”