Joshua 8:1

“YHWH said to Joshua, “Do not fear or be dismayed. Take with you all the people of war, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.”

Joshua 8:1 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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1

Joshua 8:1, word by word

YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
fearתִּירָאtira

fear

To feel fear before danger or before someone stronger.

Where else “tira” appears
be dismayedתֵּחָתtechat

be dismayed

To lose heart from fear, to have no strength to go on.

Where else “techat” appears
Takeקַחkach

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “kach” appears
the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
and ariseקוּםkum

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “kum” appears
go upעֲלֵהale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “ale” appears
Seeרְאֵהree

see

To see with one's eyes.

Where else “ree” appears
I have givenנָתַתִּיnatati

hand over

To hand someone over to another's power, giving that one victory.

Where else “natati” appears
into your handיָדְyad

power

Literally "the hand": the strength and control someone has.

Where else “yad” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
his cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears
and his landאַרְצarts

land

A region or nation, above all Israel's.

Where else “arts” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

1 · This verse (above)

2And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoil and its livestock you may plunder for yourselves. Set for yourself an ambush against the city behind it.”

Read all of Joshua 8

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