Joshua 8:2

“And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoil and its livestock you may plunder for yourselves. Set for yourself an ambush against the city behind it.””

Joshua 8:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

Joshua 8:2, word by word

And you shall doעָשִׂיתָasita

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asita” appears
and its kingמַלְכָּmalka

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “malka” appears
to Jerichoירִיחוֹyricho

Jericho

See it on the mapWhere else “yricho” appears
its spoilשְׁלָלָshelala

spoil, plunder

Spoil: what is taken from a defeated enemy.

Where else “shelala” appears
and its livestockבְהֶמְתָּvehemta

livestock

A four-legged animal, above all farm animals.

Where else “vehemta” appears
you may plunderתָּבֹזּוּtavozu

plunder

Plunder, take spoil.

Where else “tavozu” appears
Setשִׂיםsim

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “sim” appears
an ambushאֹרֵבorev

lie in wait

Lie in wait: wait in hiding to attack.

Where else “orev” appears
against the cityעִירir

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “ir” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?Jericho
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

  • 2Jericho

    Today: Jericho (Ariha), West Bank

    A city in the Jordan valley, about 15 miles (25 km) northeast of Jerusalem and not far from the river.

    It was the first city Israel took in Canaan; its walls fell (Josh 6:20). Centuries later Jesus passed through Jericho and saved Zacchaeus (Luke 19:1-10).

    Joshua 6:1Joshua 6:2Luke 10:30Luke 19:1

The context

1YHWH said to Joshua, “Do not fear or be dismayed. Take with you all the people of war, and arise, go up to Ai. See, I have given into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.

2 · This verse (above)

3So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up to Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand men, mighty warriors, and sent them out by night.

Read all of Joshua 8

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