Joshua 8:3

“So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up to Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand men, mighty warriors, and sent them out by night.”

Joshua 8:3 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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3

Joshua 8:3, word by word

So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua

Joshua

Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).

Where else “yehoshua” appears
aroseיָּקָםyakam

rise

To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.

Where else “yakam” appears
the peopleעַםam

crowd

The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.

Where else “am” appears
of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
to go upעֲלוֹתalot

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “alot” appears
choseיִּבְחַרyivchar

choice

The men picked out of a group, such as the strongest for war.

Where else “yivchar” appears
thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim

thirty

Thirty; also "thirtieth".

Where else “sheloshim” appears
thousandאֶלֶףelef

thousand

One thousand: a large, round number.

Where else “elef” appears
menאִישׁish

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “ish” appears
mightyגִּבּוֹרֵיgibore

warrior

A brave warrior, or a capable man.

Where else “gibore” appears
warriorsחַיִלchayil

valor

Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.

Where else “chayil” appears
and sent them outיִּשְׁלָחֵyishlache

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “yishlache” appears
by nightלָיְלָהlayla

night

Night.

Where else “layla” appears

Places in this verse

JerusalemAi?
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Ai ?

    Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank

    A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.

    Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).

    Joshua 7:2Joshua 8:1Genesis 12:8

The context

2And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoil and its livestock you may plunder for yourselves. Set for yourself an ambush against the city behind it.”

3 · This verse (above)

4He commanded them, saying, “See, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, and be all of you ready.

Read all of Joshua 8

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