So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַarose,וַיָּקָםand allוְכָלthe peopleעַםof war,הַמִּלְחָמָהto go upלַעֲלוֹתto Ai;הָעָיand Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַchoseוַיִּבְחַרthirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםthousandאֶלֶףmen,אִישׁmightyגִּבּוֹרֵיwarriors,הַחַיִלand sent them outוַיִּשְׁלָחֵםby night.לָיְלָה
Joshua 8:3
Study it in the app“So Joshua arose, and all the people of war, to go up to Ai; and Joshua chose thirty thousand men, mighty warriors, and sent them out by night.”
With the Hebrew beneath
Joshua 8:3, word by word
- So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַyehoshua
Joshua
Joshua, the helper and successor of Moses. The name means "YHWH saves"; in Greek it is the same name as "Jesus". Other men bore it, among them the high priest after the exile (Haggai 1:1).
Where else “yehoshua” appears- aroseיָּקָםyakam
rise
To go from sitting or lying to standing, or to set out.
Where else “yakam” appears- the peopleעַםam
crowd
The people gathered in a place: the crowd, or the troops that go out to war.
Where else “am” appears- of warמִּלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- to go upעֲלוֹתalot
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “alot” appears- to Aiעָיay
Ai
See it on the mapWhere else “ay” appears- choseיִּבְחַרyivchar
choice
The men picked out of a group, such as the strongest for war.
Where else “yivchar” appears- thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁיםsheloshim
thirty
Thirty; also "thirtieth".
Where else “sheloshim” appears- thousandאֶלֶףelef
thousand
One thousand: a large, round number.
Where else “elef” appears- menאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- mightyגִּבּוֹרֵיgibore
warrior
A brave warrior, or a capable man.
Where else “gibore” appears- warriorsחַיִלchayil
valor
Strength and ability: the brave man in war, the capable and worthy person.
Where else “chayil” appears- and sent them outיִּשְׁלָחֵyishlache
send
To send someone or something.
Where else “yishlache” appears- by nightלָיְלָהlayla
night
Night.
Where else “layla” appears
Places in this verse
Ai ?
Today: possibly et-Tell or Khirbet el-Maqatir, West Bank
A city east of Bethel; its exact site is not certain.
Israel was defeated there because of Achan's sin (Josh 7:2-5), and later God gave them the victory (Josh 8:1).
The context
2And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king; only its spoil and its livestock you may plunder for yourselves. Set for yourself an ambush against the city behind it.”
3 · This verse (above)
4He commanded them, saying, “See, you shall lie in ambush against the city, behind the city. Do not go very far from the city, and be all of you ready.