1 Kings 16:31

“And it happened, as if it were a light thing for him to walk in the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, that he took as wife Jezebel daughter of Ethbaal king of the Sidonians, and went and served Baal and bowed down to him.”

1 Kings 16:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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31

1 Kings 16:31, word by word

And it happenedיְהִיyehi

happen

For something to occur or take place; many stories open with this word.

Where else “yehi” appears
as if it were a light thingנָקֵלnakel

despise

To count something or someone as little, as a thing without weight.

Where else “nakel” appears
for him to walkלֶכְתּlecht

walk

To conduct oneself day by day in a certain way, as one walks along a road.

Where else “lecht” appears
in the sinsחַטֹּאותchatovt

sin

Failing God, not doing what he asks.

Where else “chatovt” appears
of Jeroboamיָרָבְעָםyaravam

Jeroboam

Jeroboam: the name of two kings of Israel: Jeroboam son of Nebat, first king of the ten northern tribes (1 Kings 11–14), and Jeroboam son of Joash, much later (2 Kings 14:23-29).

Where else “yaravam” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Nebatנְבָטnevat

Nebat

Nebat: father of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern tribes. He almost always appears in the phrase "Jeroboam son of Nebat."

Where else “nevat” appears
that he tookיִּקַּחyikach

take a wife

"Take a wife": to marry.

Where else “yikach” appears
as wifeאִשָּׁהisha

wife

Literally "his woman": the one married to him.

Where else “isha” appears
Jezebelאִיזֶבֶלizevel

Jezebel

Jezebel: a name of uncertain meaning. She is the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, and wife of King Ahab, who promoted the worship of Baal in Israel and persecuted the prophets of YHWH.

Where else “izevel” appears
daughterבַּתbat

daughter

A girl or woman born of her parents, who belongs to her father's house.

Where else “bat” appears
of Ethbaalאֶתְבַּעַלetbaal

Ethbaal

Ethbaal: a Phoenician name meaning "with Baal." He is the king of the Sidonians, father of Jezebel (1 Kings 16:31).

Where else “etbaal” appears
kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of the Sidoniansצִידֹנִיםtsidonim

Sidonian

Sidonian: an inhabitant of Sidon, a city on the coast north of Israel.

Where else “tsidonim” appears
and servedיַּעֲבֹדyaavod

worship

To honor and obey God, or other gods, as his people.

Where else “yaavod” appears
Baalבַּעַלbaal

Baal

Baal: the god of the Canaanites, to whom they attributed the rain and the harvests. The word means "lord, owner." The Bible names him as a foreign god whom Israel was not to serve.

Where else “baal” appears
and bowed downיִּשְׁתַּחוּyishtachu

worship

To bow before God in adoration.

Where else “yishtachu” appears

Translation note

“Baal” means “lord, owner.” It was the name of the god of storm and rain whom the Canaanites and the Phoenicians of Sidon and Tyre worshiped.

The context

30Ahab son of Omri did what was evil in the eyes of YHWH more than all who were before him.

31 · This verse (above)

32He set up an altar for Baal in the house of Baal that he built in Samaria.

Read all of 1 Kings 16

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