So Ahabוַ אַחְאָבwent upיַּעֲלֶהto eatלֶאֱכֹלand to drink.וְלִשְׁתּוֹתAnd Elijahוְאֵלִיָּהוּwent upעָלָהtoאֶלthe topרֹאשׁof Carmel;הַכַּרְמֶלand he bent downוַיִּגְהַרto the groundאַרְצָהand putוַיָּשֶׂםhis faceפָּנָיוbetweenבֵּיןhis knees.בִּרְכָּיו
1 Kings 18:42
Study it in the app“So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 18:42, word by word
- So Ahabאַחְאָבachav
Ahab
Ahab: a name meaning "father's brother." It is the king of Israel, son of Omri, who married Jezebel and served Baal (1 Kings 16:29–22:40); a false prophet in Babylon also bears the name (Jeremiah 29:21).
Where else “achav” appears- went upיַּעֲלֶהyaale
go up
To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.
Where else “yaale” appears- to eatאֱכֹלechol
eat
To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.
Where else “echol” appears- and to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot
drink
Drink.
Where else “shetot” appears- And Elijahאֵלִיָּהוּeliyahu
Elijah
Elijah: a name meaning "my El is YHWH." It is the prophet from Gilead who confronted King Ahab and the worship of Baal (1 Kings 17–2 Kings 2); two other Israelites bear the same name (1 Chronicles 8:27; Ezra 10:21).
Where else “eliyahu” appears- the topרֹאשׁrosh
top
Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.
Where else “rosh” appears- of Carmelכַּרְמֶלkarmel
Carmel
See it on the mapWhere else “karmel” appears- and he bent downיִּגְהַרyighar
crouch, bend down
Crouch, bend down to the ground; stretch oneself over something. It is said only of Elijah on Carmel and of Elisha over the boy (1 Kings 18:42; 2 Kings 4:34-35).
Where else “yighar” appears- to the groundאַרְצָartsa
ground
What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.
Where else “artsa” appears- and putיָּשֶׂםyasem
put
To put something somewhere.
Where else “yasem” appears- his faceפָּנָיpanay
face
The front of the head, of someone or of God.
Where else “panay” appears- his kneesבִּרְכָּיbirkay
knee
Knee.
Where else “birkay” appears
Places in this verse
Carmel
Today: Mount Carmel, near Haifa, Israel
A mountain ridge near the Mediterranean coast in northern Israel, by present-day Haifa.
Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal there, and fire from the Lord fell (1 Kgs 18:19-38).
The context
41Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of the roar of rain.”
42 · This verse (above)
43He said to his young man, “Go up, please, look toward the sea.” And he went up and looked and said, “There is nothing.” And he said, “Go back,” seven times.