1 Kings 18:42

“So Ahab went up to eat and to drink. And Elijah went up to the top of Carmel; and he bent down to the ground and put his face between his knees.”

1 Kings 18:42 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

42

1 Kings 18:42, word by word

So Ahabאַחְאָבachav

Ahab

Ahab: a name meaning "father's brother." It is the king of Israel, son of Omri, who married Jezebel and served Baal (1 Kings 16:29–22:40); a false prophet in Babylon also bears the name (Jeremiah 29:21).

Where else “achav” appears
went upיַּעֲלֶהyaale

go up

To go from a low place to a higher one: up the mountain, to Jerusalem or to a city.

Where else “yaale” appears
to eatאֱכֹלechol

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “echol” appears
and to drinkשְׁתּוֹתshetot

drink

Drink.

Where else “shetot” appears
And Elijahאֵלִיָּהוּeliyahu

Elijah

Elijah: a name meaning "my El is YHWH." It is the prophet from Gilead who confronted King Ahab and the worship of Baal (1 Kings 17–2 Kings 2); two other Israelites bear the same name (1 Chronicles 8:27; Ezra 10:21).

Where else “eliyahu” appears
the topרֹאשׁrosh

top

Literally "the head": the highest part, as of a mountain.

Where else “rosh” appears
of Carmelכַּרְמֶלkarmel

Carmel

See it on the mapWhere else “karmel” appears
and he bent downיִּגְהַרyighar

crouch, bend down

Crouch, bend down to the ground; stretch oneself over something. It is said only of Elijah on Carmel and of Elisha over the boy (1 Kings 18:42; 2 Kings 4:34-35).

Where else “yighar” appears
to the groundאַרְצָartsa

ground

What is underfoot: bowing down to touch it.

Where else “artsa” appears
and putיָּשֶׂםyasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasem” appears
his faceפָּנָיpanay

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “panay” appears
his kneesבִּרְכָּיbirkay

knee

Knee.

Where else “birkay” appears

Places in this verse

Carmel
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • Carmel

    Today: Mount Carmel, near Haifa, Israel

    A mountain ridge near the Mediterranean coast in northern Israel, by present-day Haifa.

    Elijah challenged the prophets of Baal there, and fire from the Lord fell (1 Kgs 18:19-38).

    1 Kings 18:191 Kings 18:422 Kings 4:25

The context

41Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of the roar of rain.”

42 · This verse (above)

43He said to his young man, “Go up, please, look toward the sea.” And he went up and looked and said, “There is nothing.” And he said, “Go back,” seven times.

Read all of 1 Kings 18

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