1 Kings 19:11

“He said, “Go out and stand on the mountain before YHWH.” And there, YHWH was passing by, and a great and strong wind was tearing mountains and breaking rocks before YHWH; YHWH was not in the wind. And after the wind, an earthquake; YHWH was not in the earthquake.”

1 Kings 19:11 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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11

1 Kings 19:11, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Go outצֵאtse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “tse” appears
and standעָמַדְתָּamadta

stand

To be on one's feet, firm in a place, or to rise up to act.

Where else “amadta” appears
on the mountainהָרhar

mountain

A great rise of land, like Sinai or Zion.

Where else “har” appears
beforeפְנֵיfene

before

Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.

Where else “fene” appears
YHWHיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
was passing byעֹבֵרover

pass

To get over a river, or go through a land.

Where else “over” appears
and a greatגְּדוֹלָהgedola

great

Of great size, amount or importance: a river, a city, a king.

Where else “gedola” appears
and strongחָזָקchazak

strong

Of great power or intensity: a hand, a wind or a famine no one can withstand.

Where else “chazak” appears
windרוּחַruach

wind

Moving air; also the four quarters of the horizon.

Where else “ruach” appears
was tearingמְפָרֵקmefarek

tear off

To tear something off.

Where else “mefarek” appears
and breakingמְשַׁבֵּרmeshaber

break

To break something to pieces.

Where else “meshaber” appears
rocksסְלָעִיםselaim

crag

A great mountain stone, a place of refuge.

Where else “selaim” appears
an earthquakeרַעַשׁraash

earthquake

When the ground trembles.

Where else “raash” appears

The context

10He said, “I have been very jealous for YHWH, Elohim Tsevaot, for the sons of Israel have abandoned your covenant, torn down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword; and I am left, I alone, and they seek my life, to take it away.”

11 · This verse (above)

12And after the earthquake, a fire; YHWH was not in the fire. And after the fire, a sound of thin silence.

Read all of 1 Kings 19

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