1 Kings 19:2

“Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “So may the gods do and so may they add, if by this time tomorrow I do not make your life like the life of one of them.””

1 Kings 19:2 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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2

1 Kings 19:2, word by word

Jezebelאִיזֶבֶלizevel

Jezebel

Jezebel: a name of uncertain meaning. She is the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Sidonians, and wife of King Ahab, who promoted the worship of Baal in Israel and persecuted the prophets of YHWH.

Where else “izevel” appears
sentתִּשְׁלַחtishlach

send

To send someone or something.

Where else “tishlach” appears
a messengerמַלְאָךְmalach

messenger

Someone sent on an errand.

Where else “malach” appears
Elijahאֵלִיָּהוּeliyahu

Elijah

Elijah: a name meaning "my El is YHWH." It is the prophet from Gilead who confronted King Ahab and the worship of Baal (1 Kings 17–2 Kings 2); two other Israelites bear the same name (1 Chronicles 8:27; Ezra 10:21).

Where else “eliyahu” appears
sayingאמֹרmor

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “mor” appears
may the godsאֱלֹהִיםelohim

gods

The gods of other peoples.

Where else “elohim” appears
doיַעֲשׂוּyaasu

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “yaasu” appears
may they addיוֹסִפוּyosifu

add

To put more on top of what is already there, to make it grow.

Where else “yosifu” appears
by this timeעֵתet

time

The moment at which something happens; also "at that time".

Where else “et” appears
tomorrowמָחָרmachar

tomorrow

The day that comes after today.

Where else “machar” appears
I do not makeאָשִׂיםasim

make

To turn something into another: "I will turn him into a nation".

Where else “asim” appears
your lifeנַפְשְׁnafsh

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafsh” appears
of oneאַחַדachad

one

The number one; just one and no more.

Where else “achad” appears

Translation note

Jezebel swears by her gods: in Hebrew the verbs are plural, which is why it says “the gods.” It is the same oath formula that in Israel was said with the name of Elohim (1 Samuel 3:17).

The context

1Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and all how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.

2 · This verse (above)

3He saw this, and got up and went for his life; and he came to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his young man there.

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