1 Kings 2:31

“And the king said to him, “Do as he has spoken: fall upon him and bury him, and take away the blood that Joab shed without cause from me and from the house of my father.”

1 Kings 2:31 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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31

1 Kings 2:31, word by word

And the kingמֶּלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“Doעֲשֵׂהase

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “ase” appears
he has spokenדִּבֶּרdiber

speak

To speak, say something; above all God to his people.

Where else “diber” appears
fall uponפְגַעfega

fall upon

To fall on someone to wound or kill him.

Where else “fega” appears
and bury himקְבַרְתּkevart

bury

Bury.

Where else “kevart” appears
and take awayהֲסִירֹתָhasirota

remove

To take away something from where it was: an altar, a load, an office, loyal love.

Where else “hasirota” appears
the bloodדְּמֵיdeme

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “deme” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
shedשָׁפַךְshafach

spill

To empty out water or blood; "spill blood" is to kill.

Where else “shafach” appears
without causeחִנָּםchinam

without cause

With no reason or guilt to justify it.

Where else “chinam” appears
the houseבֵּיתbet

household

The family, everyone living under one roof.

Where else “bet” appears
of my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears

Translation note

The law said that whoever kills treacherously is not protected even by the altar (Exodus 21:14).

The context

30And Benaiah came to the tent of YHWH and said to him, “Thus says the king, ‘Come out.’” And he said, “No, but here I will die.” And Benaiah brought back word to the king, saying, “Thus Joab spoke, and thus he answered me.”

31 · This verse (above)

32And YHWH will bring back his blood on his head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and killed them with the sword, while my father David did not know it: Abner son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.

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