1 Kings 2:32

“And YHWH will bring back his blood on his head, because he fell upon two men more righteous and better than he and killed them with the sword, while my father David did not know it: Abner son of Ner, commander of the army of Israel, and Amasa son of Jether, commander of the army of Judah.”

1 Kings 2:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

32

1 Kings 2:32, word by word

And YHWH will bring backהֵשִׁיבheshiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “heshiv” appears
And YHWH will bring backיְהוָהyehva

YHWH

The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.

Where else “yehva” appears
his bloodדָּמdam

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “dam” appears
his headרֹאשׁrosh

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rosh” appears
he fell uponפָּגַעpaga

fall upon

To fall on someone to wound or kill him.

Where else “paga” appears
twoשְׁנֵיshene

two

A pair, a quantity of two.

Where else “shene” appears
menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
more righteousצַדִּקִיםtsadikim

righteous

Someone who lives uprightly; also YHWH.

Where else “tsadikim” appears
and betterטֹבִיםtovim

better

Worth more or more profitable than something it is compared with.

Where else “tovim” appears
and killed themיַּהַרְגֵyaharge

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “yaharge” appears
with the swordחֶרֶבcherev

sword

A sword; or war.

Where else “cherev” appears
while my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
Davidדָוִדdavid

David

David, youngest son of Jesse, of Bethlehem; the second king of Israel. The name means "beloved."

Where else “david” appears
know itיָדָעyada

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yada” appears
Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Nerנֵרner

Ner

Ner, father of Abner and relative of King Saul. The name means "lamp."

Where else “ner” appears
commanderשַׂרsar

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sar” appears
of the armyצְבָאtseva

army

An army.

Where else “tseva” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa

Amasa

Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."

Where else “amasa” appears
of Jetherיֶתֶרyeter

Jether

Jether, the name of several men, such as the father of Amasa (1 Kings 2:5) and the eldest son of Gideon (Judges 8:20). In Exodus 4:18 it is another form of the name of Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses.

Where else “yeter” appears
of Judahיְהוּדָהyehuda

Judah

Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah; also the tribe that came from him and its land, and later the southern kingdom; King David came from it. The name sounds like "give thanks". Borne also by other Israelites.

Where else “yehuda” appears

The context

31And the king said to him, “Do as he has spoken: fall upon him and bury him, and take away the blood that Joab shed without cause from me and from the house of my father.

32 · This verse (above)

33So their blood shall return on the head of Joab and on the head of his offspring forever; but for David and for his offspring and for his house and for his throne there shall be peace forever from YHWH.”

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