Moreover,וְגַםyouאַתָּהknowיָדַעְתָּwhatאֵת אֲשֶׁרJoabיוֹאָבsonבֶּןof Zeruiahצְרוּיָהdidעָשָׂהto me,לִיwhatאֲשֶׁרhe didעָשָׂהto the twoלִשְׁנֵיcommandersשָׂרֵיof the armiesצִבְאוֹתof Israel,יִשְׂרָאֵלto Abnerלְאַבְנֵרsonבֶּןof Nerנֵרand to Amasaוְלַעֲמָשָׂאsonבֶןof Jether,יֶתֶרwhom he killed,וַיַּהַרְגֵםand he setוַיָּשֶׂםthe bloodדְּמֵיof warמִלְחָמָהin time of peaceבְּשָׁלֹםand putוַיִּתֵּןthe bloodדְּמֵיof warמִלְחָמָהon his beltבַּחֲגֹרָתוֹthat wasאֲשֶׁרaround his waistבְּמָתְנָיוand on his sandalוּבְנַעֲלוֹthat wereאֲשֶׁרon his feet.בְּרַגְלָיו
1 Kings 2:5
Study it in the app“Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner son of Ner and to Amasa son of Jether, whom he killed, and he set the blood of war in time of peace and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist and on his sandal that were on his feet.”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 2:5, word by word
- knowיָדַעְתָּyadata
know
To know something, realize.
Where else “yadata” appears- Joabיוֹאָבyoav
Joab
Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."
Where else “yoav” appears- sonבֶּןben
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “ben” appears- of Zeruiahצְרוּיָהtseruya
Zeruiah
Zeruiah: sister of David and mother of Joab, Abishai and Asahel (1 Chronicles 2:16). Her sons are named after her: "the sons of Zeruiah."
Where else “tseruya” appears- didעָשָׂהasa
do
To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.
Where else “asa” appears- to the twoשְׁנֵיshene
both
The two together, both of them.
Where else “shene” appears- commandersשָׂרֵיsare
chief
Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.
Where else “sare” appears- of the armiesצִבְאוֹתtsivot
army
An army.
Where else “tsivot” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- to Abnerאַבְנֵרavner
Abner
Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."
Where else “avner” appears- of Nerנֵרner
Ner
Ner, father of Abner and relative of King Saul. The name means "lamp."
Where else “ner” appears- and to Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa
Amasa
Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."
Where else “amasa” appears- of Jetherיֶתֶרyeter
Jether
Jether, the name of several men, such as the father of Amasa (1 Kings 2:5) and the eldest son of Gideon (Judges 8:20). In Exodus 4:18 it is another form of the name of Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses.
Where else “yeter” appears- whom he killedיַּהַרְגֵyaharge
kill
Kill, slay.
Where else “yaharge” appears- and he setיָּשֶׂםyasem
put
To put something somewhere.
Where else “yasem” appears- the bloodדְּמֵיdeme
bloodguilt
A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.
Where else “deme” appears- of warמִלְחָמָהmilchama
war, battle
War, battle.
Where else “milchama” appears- in time of peaceשָׁלֹםshalom
peace
Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.
Where else “shalom” appears- and putיִּתֵּןyiten
put
To place something somewhere.
Where else “yiten” appears- on his beltחֲגֹרָתchagorat
loincloth, belt
Something tied round the waist: a belt or loincloth.
Where else “chagorat” appears- around his waistמָתְנָיmatnay
waist, loins
Waist, loins.
Where else “matnay” appears- and on his sandalנַעֲלnaal
sandal
Sandal.
Where else “naal” appears- on his feetרַגְלָיraglay
foot
The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.
Where else “raglay” appears
Translation note
This is told in 2 Samuel 3:27 and 20:8-10. “Jether” is the “Ithra” of 2 Samuel 17:25.
The context
4so that YHWH may confirm his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons keep their way, walking before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ saying, ‘there shall not be cut off for you a man from the throne of Israel.’
5 · This verse (above)
6So act according to your wisdom, and do not bring down his gray hair in peace to Sheol.