1 Kings 2:5

“Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner son of Ner and to Amasa son of Jether, whom he killed, and he set the blood of war in time of peace and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist and on his sandal that were on his feet.”

1 Kings 2:5 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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5

1 Kings 2:5, word by word

knowיָדַעְתָּyadata

know

To know something, realize.

Where else “yadata” appears
Joabיוֹאָבyoav

Joab

Joab: the name of several men; the best known is the son of Zeruiah and nephew of David, commander of his army (2 Samuel 2:13). It means "YHWH is father."

Where else “yoav” appears
sonבֶּןben

son

The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.

Where else “ben” appears
of Zeruiahצְרוּיָהtseruya

Zeruiah

Zeruiah: sister of David and mother of Joab, Abishai and Asahel (1 Chronicles 2:16). Her sons are named after her: "the sons of Zeruiah."

Where else “tseruya” appears
didעָשָׂהasa

do

To carry out an act or to deal with someone in a certain way, for good or ill.

Where else “asa” appears
to the twoשְׁנֵיshene

both

The two together, both of them.

Where else “shene” appears
commandersשָׂרֵיsare

chief

Someone set over others, in the army or in the state.

Where else “sare” appears
of the armiesצִבְאוֹתtsivot

army

An army.

Where else “tsivot” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
to Abnerאַבְנֵרavner

Abner

Abner, son of Ner, relative of King Saul and commander of his army. In 1 Samuel 14:50 the Hebrew writes the long form, "Abiner." The name means "my father is a lamp."

Where else “avner” appears
of Nerנֵרner

Ner

Ner, father of Abner and relative of King Saul. The name means "lamp."

Where else “ner” appears
and to Amasaעֲמָשָׂאamasa

Amasa

Amasa: the name of two men: the son of Ithra and Abigail, David's nephew, whom Absalom put at the head of his army and whom Joab later killed (2 Samuel 17–20); and a chief of Ephraim in the time of King Ahaz (2 Chronicles 28:12). The lexicon relates the name to "burden."

Where else “amasa” appears
of Jetherיֶתֶרyeter

Jether

Jether, the name of several men, such as the father of Amasa (1 Kings 2:5) and the eldest son of Gideon (Judges 8:20). In Exodus 4:18 it is another form of the name of Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses.

Where else “yeter” appears
whom he killedיַּהַרְגֵyaharge

kill

Kill, slay.

Where else “yaharge” appears
and he setיָּשֶׂםyasem

put

To put something somewhere.

Where else “yasem” appears
the bloodדְּמֵיdeme

bloodguilt

A murder, and the guilt it leaves on the killer.

Where else “deme” appears
of warמִלְחָמָהmilchama

war, battle

War, battle.

Where else “milchama” appears
in time of peaceשָׁלֹםshalom

peace

Living without war or quarrels, in harmony.

Where else “shalom” appears
and putיִּתֵּןyiten

put

To place something somewhere.

Where else “yiten” appears
on his beltחֲגֹרָתchagorat

loincloth, belt

Something tied round the waist: a belt or loincloth.

Where else “chagorat” appears
around his waistמָתְנָיmatnay

waist, loins

Waist, loins.

Where else “matnay” appears
and on his sandalנַעֲלnaal

sandal

Sandal.

Where else “naal” appears
on his feetרַגְלָיraglay

foot

The part of the body that supports and makes one walk.

Where else “raglay” appears

Translation note

This is told in 2 Samuel 3:27 and 20:8-10. “Jether” is the “Ithra” of 2 Samuel 17:25.

The context

4so that YHWH may confirm his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons keep their way, walking before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ saying, ‘there shall not be cut off for you a man from the throne of Israel.’

5 · This verse (above)

6So act according to your wisdom, and do not bring down his gray hair in peace to Sheol.

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