so thatלְמַעַןYHWHיְהוָהmay confirmיָקִיםhis wordאֶת דְּבָרוֹthatאֲשֶׁרhe spokeדִּבֶּרconcerning me,עָלַיsaying,לֵאמֹר‘Ifאִםyour sonsבָנֶיךָkeepיִשְׁמְרוּtheir way,אֶת דַּרְכָּםwalkingלָלֶכֶתbefore meלְפָנַיin truthבֶּאֱמֶתwith allבְּכָלtheir heartלְבָבָםand with allוּבְכָלtheir soul,’נַפְשָׁםsaying,לֵאמֹר‘there shall notלֹאbe cut offיִכָּרֵתfor youלְךָa manאִישׁfromמֵעַלthe throneכִּסֵּאof Israel.’יִשְׂרָאֵל
1 Kings 2:4
Study it in the app“so that YHWH may confirm his word that he spoke concerning me, saying, ‘If your sons keep their way, walking before me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul,’ saying, ‘there shall not be cut off for you a man from the throne of Israel.’”
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 2:4, word by word
- YHWHיְהוָהyehva
YHWH
The personal name of the God of Israel, written in Hebrew with four letters, Y-H-W-H, without vowels. Out of reverence Jews stopped pronouncing it and read "Adonai" (Lord), so many Bibles put "the LORD" or "Jehovah". This translation keeps the four letters. The name is related to the verb "to be" (Exodus 3:14-15). He is not a god other than Elohim: "YHWH Elohim" is the same Creator God, called by his name.
Where else “yehva” appears- may confirmיָקִיםyakim
establish
To put something up, or confirm a covenant.
Where else “yakim” appears- his wordדְּבָרdevar
word
What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.
Where else “devar” appears- he spokeדִּבֶּרdiber
speak
To speak, say something; above all God to his people.
Where else “diber” appears- sayingאמֹרmor
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “mor” appears- your sonsבָנֶיvane
son
The male born of a father and mother; in the plural, also sons and daughters.
Where else “vane” appears- keepיִשְׁמְרוּyishmru
keep
To obey the covenant or the commands.
Where else “yishmru” appears- their wayדַּרְכָּdarka
ways of YHWH
YHWH's ways: what he does and commands.
Where else “darka” appears- walkingלֶכֶתlechet
walk
To conduct oneself day by day in a certain way, as one walks along a road.
Where else “lechet” appears- before meפָנַfana
before
Literally "to the face of": in sight of someone, or on account of something.
Where else “fana” appears- in truthאֱמֶתemet
truth
What corresponds to the facts, what is so and not otherwise.
Where else “emet” appears- their heartלְבָבָlevava
heart
The deepest part of a person: where they think, desire and decide.
Where else “levava” appears- their soul,’נַפְשָׁnafsha
soul
A person's innermost self: what they feel and desire.
Where else “nafsha” appears- be cut offיִכָּרֵתyikaret
cut off
To wipe out, or be shut out from the people.
Where else “yikaret” appears- a manאִישׁish
man
An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.
Where else “ish” appears- the throneכִּסֵּאkise
throne
Literally "the seat": the king's chair, or YHWH's, from which he rules.
Where else “kise” appears- of Israel.’יִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears
Translation note
The promise is in 2 Samuel 7:12-16. “There shall not be cut off for you a man”: you will not lack a descendant.
The context
3And keep the charge of YHWH your Elohim, walking in his ways and keeping his statutes, his commandments, his rules, and his testimonies, as it is written in the instruction of Moses, so that you may act wisely in all that you do and wherever you turn,
4 · This verse (above)
5Moreover, you know what Joab son of Zeruiah did to me, what he did to the two commanders of the armies of Israel, to Abner son of Ner and to Amasa son of Jether, whom he killed, and he set the blood of war in time of peace and put the blood of war on his belt that was around his waist and on his sandal that were on his feet.