They girdedוַיַּחְגְּרוּsackclothשַׂקִּיםon their waistsבְּמָתְנֵיהֶםand ropesוַחֲבָלִיםon their heads,בְּרָאשֵׁיהֶםand cameוַיָּבֹאוּtoאֶלthe kingמֶלֶךְof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלand said,וַיֹּאמְרוּ“Your servantעַבְדְּךָBen-hadadבֶן הֲדַדsays,אָמַר‘Please,נָאlet my soulנַפְשִׁיlive.’”תְּחִיHe said,וַיֹּאמֶר“Is he stillהַעוֹדֶנּוּalive?חַיHeהוּאis my brother.”אָחִי
1 Kings 20:32
Study it in the app“They girded sackcloth on their waists and ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let my soul live.’” He said, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.””
With the Hebrew beneath
1 Kings 20:32, word by word
- They girdedיַּחְגְּרוּyachgru
gird
Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.
Where else “yachgru” appears- sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim
sackcloth
Rough cloth worn in mourning.
Where else “sakim” appears- on their waistsמָתְנֵיmatne
waist, loins
Waist, loins.
Where else “matne” appears- and ropesחֲבָלִיםchavalim
cord
A rope of twisted fibers, for tying, measuring or letting something down.
Where else “chavalim” appears- on their headsרָאשֵׁיrashe
head
The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.
Where else “rashe” appears- and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou
come
To come, arrive: "days are coming".
Where else “yavou” appears- the kingמֶלֶךְmelech
king
A king who rules a people.
Where else “melech” appears- of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael
Israel
Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.
Where else “yisrael” appears- and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru
say
To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.
Where else “yomru” appears- “Your servantעַבְדְּavd
your servant
"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".
Where else “avd” appears- Ben-hadadבֶןven
Ben-hadad
Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.
Where else “ven” appears- let my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi
life
Life, when it is at stake.
Where else “nafshi” appears- live.’תְּחִיtechi
recover
To survive, recover; a cheer for the king's long life.
Where else “techi” appears- aliveחַיchay
alive
Having life, not dead.
Where else “chay” appears- is my brotherאָחִachi
brother
A son of the same father or the same mother.
Where else “achi” appears
The context
31His servants said to him, “Look, please, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are kings of loyal love. Let us put, please, sackcloth on our waists and ropes on our heads, and let us go out to the king of Israel; perhaps he will spare your life.”
32 · This verse (above)
33The men took it as an omen, and quickly caught it up whether it came from him, and said, “Your brother Ben-hadad.” He said, “Go, bring him.” Ben-hadad came out to him, and he had him come up into the chariot.