1 Kings 20:32

“They girded sackcloth on their waists and ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let my soul live.’” He said, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.””

1 Kings 20:32 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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32

1 Kings 20:32, word by word

They girdedיַּחְגְּרוּyachgru

gird

Gird: fasten a garment, a belt or a weapon around the waist for walking, working or fighting.

Where else “yachgru” appears
sackclothשַׂקִּיםsakim

sackcloth

Rough cloth worn in mourning.

Where else “sakim” appears
on their waistsמָתְנֵיmatne

waist, loins

Waist, loins.

Where else “matne” appears
and ropesחֲבָלִיםchavalim

cord

A rope of twisted fibers, for tying, measuring or letting something down.

Where else “chavalim” appears
on their headsרָאשֵׁיrashe

head

The upper part of the body, where the face and hair are.

Where else “rashe” appears
and cameיָּבֹאוּyavou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “yavou” appears
the kingמֶלֶךְmelech

king

A king who rules a people.

Where else “melech” appears
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵלyisrael

Israel

Israel, the new name Jacob received from God, explained as "you have striven with God" (Genesis 32:28); then the name of the people that came from him and, after the division, of the northern kingdom.

Where else “yisrael” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Your servantעַבְדְּavd

your servant

"Your servant": a humble way to say "I".

Where else “avd” appears
Ben-hadadבֶןven

Ben-hadad

Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.

Where else “ven” appears
let my soulנַפְשִׁnafshi

life

Life, when it is at stake.

Where else “nafshi” appears
live.’תְּחִיtechi

recover

To survive, recover; a cheer for the king's long life.

Where else “techi” appears
aliveחַיchay

alive

Having life, not dead.

Where else “chay” appears
is my brotherאָחִachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears

The context

31His servants said to him, “Look, please, we have heard that the kings of the house of Israel are kings of loyal love. Let us put, please, sackcloth on our waists and ropes on our heads, and let us go out to the king of Israel; perhaps he will spare your life.”

32 · This verse (above)

33The men took it as an omen, and quickly caught it up whether it came from him, and said, “Your brother Ben-hadad.” He said, “Go, bring him.” Ben-hadad came out to him, and he had him come up into the chariot.

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