1 Kings 20:33

“The men took it as an omen, and quickly caught it up whether it came from him, and said, “Your brother Ben-hadad.” He said, “Go, bring him.” Ben-hadad came out to him, and he had him come up into the chariot.”

1 Kings 20:33 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

33

1 Kings 20:33, word by word

The menאֲנָשִׁיםanashim

man

An adult male person; also each man of a people, a trade or a place.

Where else “anashim” appears
took it as an omenיְנַחֲשׁוּyenachashu

divine

Practice divination: look for omens to learn hidden things.

Where else “yenachashu” appears
and quicklyיְמַהֲרוּyemaharu

hurry

To act without delay, with haste and energy.

Where else “yemaharu” appears
caught it upיַּחְלְטוּyachltu

catch, snatch at

Catch, snatch up a word quickly. It appears only in 1 Kings 20:33; its exact sense is not certain.

Where else “yachltu” appears
and saidיֹּאמְרוּyomru

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomru” appears
“Your brotherאָחִיachi

brother

A son of the same father or the same mother.

Where else “achi” appears
Ben-hadadבֶןven

Ben-hadad

Ben-hadad: a name meaning "son of Hadad" (Hadad was the storm god of the Arameans). It was borne by several kings of Aram who reigned in Damascus, among them the one who made a pact with Asa and the one who fought against Ahab.

Where else “ven” appears
“Goבֹּאוּbou

come

To come, arrive: "days are coming".

Where else “bou” appears
bring himקָחֻkachu

fetch

To take someone along, or go and fetch something.

Where else “kachu” appears
came outיֵּצֵאyetse

go out

To go out of a place.

Where else “yetse” appears
and he had him come upיַּעֲלֵyaale

bring up

To make someone go up: "I led you up from Egypt".

Where else “yaale” appears
the chariotמֶּרְכָּבָהmerkava

chariot

Chariot: a cart drawn by horses, for war or for travel.

Where else “merkava” appears

Translation note

The center of the verse is obscure in Hebrew: a verb that occurs only here (“to catch,” “to take up on the fly”) and two short words. The general sense is that the messengers saw in the word “brother” a favorable sign and hurried to hold the king to it.

The context

32They girded sackcloth on their waists and ropes on their heads, and came to the king of Israel and said, “Your servant Ben-hadad says, ‘Please, let my soul live.’” He said, “Is he still alive? He is my brother.”

33 · This verse (above)

34He said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will give back; and you shall set up streets for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” “And I, said Ahab, on this covenant will let you go.” So he made with him a covenant and let him go.

Read all of 1 Kings 20

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