1 Kings 20:34

“He said to him, “The cities that my father took from your father I will give back; and you shall set up streets for yourself in Damascus, as my father did in Samaria.” “And I, said Ahab, on this covenant will let you go.” So he made with him a covenant and let him go.”

1 Kings 20:34 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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With the Hebrew beneath

34

1 Kings 20:34, word by word

He saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
“The citiesעָרִיםarim

city

A settled place protected by a wall, with a gate and houses.

Where else “arim” appears
my fatherאָבִavi

father

The man who begets a child and heads his household.

Where else “avi” appears
tookלָקַחlakach

seize

To take away, seize.

Where else “lakach” appears
I will give backאָשִׁיבashiv

bring back

To return something, restore.

Where else “ashiv” appears
and you shall set upתָּשִׂיםtasim

appoint

To set someone as leader, or fix something.

Where else “tasim” appears
streetsחוּצוֹתchutsot

street

The ways and squares between the houses, where people go about.

Where else “chutsot” appears
in Damascusדַמֶּשֶׂקdamesek

Damascus

See it on the mapWhere else “damesek” appears
in Samariaשֹׁמְרוֹןshomron

Samaria

See it on the mapWhere else “shomron” appears
on this covenantבְּרִיתberit

covenant

The commitment God makes with his people, with promises and commands.

Where else “berit” appears
will let you goאֲשַׁלְּחֶashalche

let go

To set free, release.

Where else “ashalche” appears
So he madeיִּכְרָתyichrat

make a covenant

Literally "cut": to seal a solemn agreement, splitting animals.

Where else “yichrat” appears

Translation note

“Streets”: it can be understood of quarters or streets of trade for merchants of Israel in Damascus. The Hebrew does not mark the change of speaker; the last words are those of the king of Israel.

Places in this verse

JerusalemMediterranean SeaDamascusSamaria
Approximate location. A “?” means it is not known for sure where it was.
  • 1Damascus

    Today: Damascus, capital of Syria

    A city in southern Syria, about 135 miles (220 km) northeast of Jerusalem; today it is the capital of Syria.

    David put it under his control (2 Sam 8:6). On the road to Damascus, Jesus appeared to Saul, who was going to persecute believers (Acts 9:3-5).

    Genesis 14:152 Samuel 8:6Isaiah 7:8Acts 9:3

  • 2Samaria

    Today: northern West Bank (Sebastia, Samaria hills)

    A city and region in central Israel, between Judea and Galilee.

    Omri founded the city as capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 16:24); the Assyrians conquered it (2 Kgs 17:6). Jesus passed through the region, and Philip preached there (John 4:4; Acts 8:5).

    1 Kings 16:242 Kings 17:6John 4:4Acts 8:5

The context

33The men took it as an omen, and quickly caught it up whether it came from him, and said, “Your brother Ben-hadad.” He said, “Go, bring him.” Ben-hadad came out to him, and he had him come up into the chariot.

34 · This verse (above)

35A certain man of the sons of the prophets said to his companion by the word of YHWH, “Strike me, please.” But the man refused to strike him.

Read all of 1 Kings 20

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