1 Kings 21:4

“Ahab went into his house resentful and angry because of the word that Naboth the Jezreelite had spoken to him, when he said, “I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers.” He lay down on his bed, turned away his face, and did not eat bread.”

1 Kings 21:4 · direct translation from the Hebrew
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4

1 Kings 21:4, word by word

Ahabאַחְאָבachav

Ahab

Ahab: a name meaning "father's brother." It is the king of Israel, son of Omri, who married Jezebel and served Baal (1 Kings 16:29–22:40); a false prophet in Babylon also bears the name (Jeremiah 29:21).

Where else “achav” appears
wentיָּבֹאyavo

enter

To go into a place.

Where else “yavo” appears
his houseבֵּיתbet

house

A building to live in, or an enclosed place to keep something or someone.

Where else “bet” appears
resentfulסַרsar

resentful, sullen

Resentful, gloomy, in a bad mood. It is said only of King Ahab (1 Kings 20:43; 21:4-5).

Where else “sar” appears
and angryזָעֵףzaef

angry, vexed

Angry, in a bad mood, upset in spirit.

Where else “zaef” appears
the wordדָּבָרdavar

word

What someone says or announces, above all what YHWH says.

Where else “davar” appears
Nabothנָבוֹתnavot

Naboth

Naboth: a name that, according to the lexicon, means "fruits." He is the man of Jezreel who would not give Ahab the inheritance of his fathers and was put to death by Jezebel's order (1 Kings 21).

Where else “navot” appears
the Jezreeliteיִּזְרְעֵאלִיyizreli

Jezreelite

Jezreelite: a native of Jezreel, a city in the plain of the same name, where the kings of Israel had a palace.

Where else “yizreli” appears
had spokenדִּבֶּרdiber

promise

To promise, say what will be done.

Where else “diber” appears
when he saidיֹּאמֶרyomer

say

To say with the mouth to someone what one thinks or wants, or to answer him.

Where else “yomer” appears
giveאֶתֵּןeten

give

To hand something over to someone: a gift, a payment, a charge or a land.

Where else “eten” appears
the inheritanceנַחֲלַתnachalat

inheritance

Land or goods passed from parents to children.

Where else “nachalat” appears
of my fathersאֲבוֹתָavota

forefather

Ancestors, those who came before in the family.

Where else “avota” appears
He lay downיִּשְׁכַּבyishkav

lie down

To lie down to sleep or rest.

Where else “yishkav” appears
his bedמִטָּתmitat

bed

Bed; a couch.

Where else “mitat” appears
turned awayיַּסֵּבyasev

turn

To turn another way, or to pass to another owner: the face, a kingdom, a name.

Where else “yasev” appears
his faceפָּנָיpanay

face

The front of the head, of someone or of God.

Where else “panay” appears
eatאָכַלachal

eat

To bring food to the mouth and swallow it, above all at a shared table.

Where else “achal” appears
breadלָחֶםlachem

food

Everything eaten at the table, even if it is not bread.

Where else “lachem” appears

The context

3Naboth said to Ahab, “Far be it from me, by YHWH, that I should give the inheritance of my fathers to you!”

4 · This verse (above)

5Jezebel his wife came to him and spoke to him, “Why is your spirit resentful, and you are not eating bread?”

Read all of 1 Kings 21

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